College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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You have been hired as an expert witness in the future by an attorney representing the driver of a spacecraft. The driver is accused of exceeding the galactic speed limit of 0.700c relative to the Earth while being chased by a galactic police spacecraft. The driver claims he is innocent, that his speed was well below that limit. You have been provided with the following data: the police spacecraft was traveling at 0.600c while chasing the driver and a technician on the police spacecraft measured the suspected spacecraft as traveling at 0.300c relative to the police spacecraft. What advice should you give the attorney?
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- A 1 km spacecraft is racing towards the Sun at 0.75c. Using equations given in class, calculate the spacecraft length you measure from Earth. Treat Earth as not moving compared to the spacecraft's motion of 0.75 c.arrow_forwardUsing knowledge from quantum mechanics and special relativity, answer: An astronaut takes a light emitting beacon in a spaceship travelling at 0.87 c away from a stationary observer on the Earth. If an observer from Earth notices the time between light pulses from the beacon are 4.50 s apart, calculate the proper time observed by the astronaut riding in the spaceship with the clock.arrow_forwarda) Galactus tries to destroy the Earth by stopping the Moon in its orbit. What effect would this have on the Moon and on the Earth? b) To prevent this, Flash (sorry, wrong company) runs to the Moon at a speed of 0.998c. From his point of view, the trip takes 0.126 s. How long does it take from our point of view on Earth?arrow_forward
- The control panel on a spaceship contains a light that blinks every 1.51 s as observed by an astronaut in the ship. If the spaceship is moving past Earth with a speed of 0.733c, determine the proper time interval between blinks and the time interval between blinks as observed by a person on Earth. HINT (a) the proper time interval (in s) between blinks s (b) the time interval (in s) between blinks as observed by a person on Earth sarrow_forwardA spaceship moves past Earth with a speed of 0.808c. As it is passing, a person on Earth measures the spaceship's length to be 78.7 m. HINT (a) Determine the spaceship's proper length (in m). m (b) Determine the time (in s) required for the spaceship to pass a point on Earth as measured by a person on Earth. s (c) Determine the time (in s) required for the spaceship to pass a point on Earth as measured by an astronaut onboard the spaceship. sarrow_forwardHow far from the earth would you be able to travel in a lifetime of 88 years if you were able to travel at a constant speed of 0.67c?arrow_forward
- A rocket launched outward from Earth has a speed of 0.38c relative to the Earth. The rocket is directed toward an incoming meteor that may hit the planet. If the meteor moves with a speed of 0.70c relative to the rocket and directly toward it, what is the speed of the meteor as observed from Earth?arrow_forwardTwo identical spaceships are under construction. The constructed length of each spaceship is 1.1 km. After being launched, spaceship A moves away from earth at a constant velocity (speed is 0.850c) with respect to the earth. Spaceship B follows in the same direction at a different constant velocity (speed is 0.6c) with respect to the earth. Determine the length that a passenger on one spaceship measures for the other spaceship.arrow_forward1. You are an observer in a 100-m long spacecraft traveling from the earth to the moon at 0.8c. (a)What is the proper length of the spacecraft? (b) For a proper time interval of 1 sec., the relativistic time interval for the spacecraft measured from the earth reference frame would be: (c)Time dilation does not apply to all time-dependent physical and biological processes. T/F? (c) What is the relativistic length, DL measured from the reference frame of earth? (d) An APOLLO crew left a flat mirror reflector on the surface of the moon (for all you deniers out there, in the 50th anniversary year of APOLLO 11!). If the average surface-to-surface distance from the earth to the moon is 3.83 x 10^8 m, then how long does it take moonlight to reach earth?arrow_forward
- The starship Enterprise approaches the Klingon home world with speed 0.6c relative to the planet. To announce its arrival, the Enterprise sends a message in a projectile that travels toward the planet with speed 0.4c relative to the Enterprise. At what speed does Klingon at the surface of the planet see the projectile approach? Using relativistic velocity equation.arrow_forwardThe identical twins Speedo and Goslo join a migration from the Earth to Planet X, which is 20.0 light-years away in a reference frame in which both planets are at rest. The twins, of the same age, depart at the same time on different spacecraft. Speedo's craft travels steadily at 0.905c, Goslo's at 0.680c. Calculate the age difference between the twins after Goslo's spacecraft lands on Planet X. Which twin is the older? Goslo is older by years.arrow_forwardYour 1000-m-long starship has warning lights at each end that, to you, flash simultaneously every minute. You are moving directly away from the planet Zerkon at 0.70c. To a Zerkonian, do the lights flash simultaneously? If not, which flashes first— the light at the front of your ship or the trailing one?arrow_forward
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