Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- An electron moving parallel to the x axis has an initial speed of 3.70 106 m/s at the origin. Its speed is reduced to 1.40 105 m/s at the point x = 2.00 cm. (a) Calculate the electric potential difference between the origin and that point. (b) Which point is at the higher potential?arrow_forwardWhat If? The two capacitors of Problem 13 (C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F) are now connected in series and to a 9.00-Y battery. Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the combination. (b) the potential difference across each capacitor, and (c) the charge on each capacitor.arrow_forwardFor the system of capacitors shown in Figure P16.41, find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the system, (b) the charge on each capacitor, and (c) the potential difference across each capacitor. Figure P16.41 Problems 41 and 60.arrow_forward
- At a certain distance from a charged particle, the magnitude of the electric field is 500 V/m and the electric potential is 3.00 kV. (a) What is the distance to the particle? (b) What is the magnitude of the charge?arrow_forwardAn air-filled capacitor is made from two flat parallel plates 1.0 mm apart. The inside area of each plate is 8.0cm2. (a) What is the capacitance of this set of plates? (b) If the region between the plates is filled with a material whose dielectric constant is 6.0, what is the new capacitance?arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor has square plates of side s = 2.50 cm and plate separation d = 2.50 mm. The capacitor is charged by a battery to a charge Q = 4.00 C, after which the battery is disconnected. A porcelain dielectric ( = 6.5) is then inserted a distance y = 1.00 cm into the capacitor (Fig. P27.88). Hint: Consider the system as two capacitors connected in parallel. a. What is the effective capacitance of this capacitor? b. How much energy is stored in the capacitor? c. What are the magnitude and direction of the force exerted on the dielectric by the plates of the capacitor? Figure P27.88arrow_forward
- An arrangement of capacitors is shown in Figure P27.23. a. If C = 9.70 105 F, what is the equivalent capacitance between points a and b? b. A battery with a potential difference of 12.00 V is connected to a capacitor with the equivalent capacitance. What is the energy stored by this capacitor? Figure P27.23 Problems 23 and 24.arrow_forward(a) Regarding (lie Earth and a cloud layer 800 m above the Earth as the plates of a capacitor, calculate the capacitance of the Earth-cloud layer system. Assume the cloud layer has an area of 1.00 km2 and the air between the cloud and the ground is pure and dry'. Assume charge builds up on the cloud and on the ground until a uniform electric field of 3.00 106 N/C throughout the space between them makes the air break down and conduct electricity as a lightning bolt, (b) What is the maximum charge the cloud can hold?arrow_forwardThe dielectric to be used in a parallel-plate capacitor has a dielectric constant of 3.60 and a dielectric strength of 1.60107 V/m. The capacitor has to have a capacitance of 1.25 nF and must be able to withstand a maximum potential difference 5.5 kV. What is the minimum area the plates of the capacitor may have?arrow_forward
- A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C0 stores charge of magnitude Q0 on plates of area A0 separated by distance d0. The potential difference across the plates is V0. If the capacitor is attached to a battery and the charge is doubled to 2Q0, what are the ratios (a) Cnew/C0 and (b) Vnew/V0? A second capacitor is identical to the first capacitor except the plate area is doubled to 2A0. If given a charge of Q0, what are the ratios (c) Cnew/C0 and (d) Vnew/V0? A third capacitor is identical to the first capacitor, except the distance between the plates is doubled to 2d0. If the third capacitor is then given a charge of Q0, what are the ratios (e) Cnew/C0 and (f) Vnew/V0?arrow_forward(a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points a and b for the group of capacitors connected as shown in Figure P20.44. Take C1 = 5.00 F, C2 = 10.0 F, and C3 = 2.00 F. (b) What charge is stored on C3 if the potential difference between points a and b is 60.0 V? Figure P20.44arrow_forwardTwo point charges, q1 = 2.0 C and q2 = 2.0 C, are placed on the x axis at x = 1.0 m and x = 1.0 m, respectively (Fig. P26.24). a. What are the electric potentials at the points P (0, 1.0 m) and R (2.0 m, 0)? b. Find the work done in moving a 1.0-C charge from P to R along a straight line joining the two points. c. Is there any path along which the work done in moving the charge from P to R is less than the value from part (b)? Explain.arrow_forward
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