You are the chair of the president’s Council of Economic Advisers. There has been an extremely hot and dry summer due to climate change. As a result, crop production has fallen drastically. The president calls you to the White House to discuss the impact on the economy. Would you explain to the president that a sharp drop in U.S. crop production would cause inflation, unemployment, or both?

Suppose that changes in bank regulations reduce the availability of credit cards so that people need to hold more cash. Show how this event affects the demand for money. Value of Money (1/P) Supply True Quantity of Money If the Fed does not respond to this event, the price level will False Demand Demand Supply True or False: If the Fed wants to keep the price level stable, it should reduce the money supply. (?)

Look at the graph below. Labor demand falls from D0 to D1 due to an economic recession. What is the resulting wage in the short-run due to this shift in demand? HINT: Consider whether this is a situation in which the wages are sticky or flexible. Wage $? Look at the graph below. Labor demand falls from D0 to D1 due to an economic recession. What is the resulting wage in the short-run due to this shift in demand? HINT: Consider whether this is a situation in which the wages are sticky or flexible. 40 35 30 Wage Rate 25 20 15 10 5 0 DO DI 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Quantity of Labor

Consider a small, open economy inhabited by a large number of individuals who live for an infinite number of periods and who can perfectly forecast the future. In this economy there is only one good, tradable at no cost, such that its domestic price is determined by the Law of One Price, P(t) 5 S(t)F, where PðtÞ is the domestic price of the good and PF is the foreign price of the good, which we will assume is equal to 1. Time is continuous and the economy is endowed with a constant and exogenous flow of the consumption good. There is perfect mobility of capital in the sense that agents can lend or borrow at the international interest rate of i > 0, which we assume as constant. The real money supply is defined as  where M(t) is the nominal money supply. This economy finances an exogenous fiscal deficit, a. Show that the rate of growth of the real stock of money is equal to the difference between the rate of growth of money supply and inflation. b. Assume that the…

For the following questions, make use of provided information. Since the peak of the pandemic shutdowns, employment has been increasing. Unemployment peaked around 15% in April 2020, and was down to approximately 4% in February 2022. At the same time, estimated inflation rates have increased from approximately 1.5% in January 2021 to nearly 8% in February 2022. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is meeting this week (March 15-16). It is widely expected that they will increase interest rates by 0.25% (25 basis points). Explain why the FOMC is expected to increase its target overnight interest rate.

U.S. prices rose at an average annual rate of about 3.6 percent over the last 80 years.  True  False

What happened first was a major policy-induced supply shock. The lockdown forced firms in several directly affected sectors, from restaurants to hotels to airlines, to halt (or at least to drastically decrease) supply. In contrast to other supply shocks analyzed earlier in the book, many firms had no choice other than to stop or decrease production. As a result of sharply lower output, and thus lower income, and of increased uncertainty, this shock had a major effect on demand, not just in the sectors directly affected by the lockdown, but also in the non-affected sectors. Thus, the outcome was a combination of a supply shock and a sharp demand response. In that context, the role of macroeconomic policy was twofold. First: While it could not do much to increase output in the affected sectors, it needed to protect the firms in those sectors from going bankrupt and the workers who lost work from going hungry. Second: It needed to limit the effect of lower demand in the non-affected…

Which of the following would properly be classified as an unfavorable supply shock?   a)The interest rate decreases, spurring investment spending.   b)The government introduces a set of market reforms that strengthens property rights and makes it easier and safer for buyers and sellers to write contracts.   c)The world price of oil increases rapidly without warning and is expected to remain at the new high level for many years, making it more expensive for all firms to produce goods and services.   d)There is a technological improvement that allows firms to reduce their costs of production permanently.   e)There is an increase in government spending.

Unemployment would decrease and prices would increase if

Sally, a resident of Scandia, goes to a salon for a haircut. The haircut, which usually costs $50, now costs $40. Sally is confused and curious to understand why she could get the haircut at a lower price despite the salon not offering any discounts. She also notices that the prices of all goods and services in Scandia have decreased. Which situation is occurring in the economy?Inflation Disinflation Deflation Stagflation