Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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You are studying replication and isolate the molecules needed to replicate DNA. You mix the molecules together with some DNA, replication occurs but each DNA molecule consists of a normal strands except you notice that there are small RNA molecules in both strands. What did you leave out?
DNA Polymerase I
DNA Polymerase III
Primase
Ligase
None of the choices, I've discovered a new type of replication!!!
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- Which of the following is not necessary for replication to proceed? O MRNA O RNA primer O DNA polymerase O primase O DNA ligasearrow_forwardIf you had a mixture of single-stranded DNA fragments, all 4 deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates, and DNA polymerase III. Would the single-stranded DNA fragments be able to be replicated? No, DNA polymerase I is needed No, ribonucleoside triphosphates are needed Yes, DNA polymerase III would be able to copy the DNA fragments from the 3' to 5' end by attaching the complementary deoxyribonucleosides No, DNA polymerase III would not be able to bind to the DNA fragment to start replicationarrow_forwardWhich of the following plays a role in repairing thymine dimers by reversing the damage caused by UV light exposure in bacteria? base excision repair photoreactivation enzyme postreplication repair non-homologous end-joining repair DNA polymerase proofreadingarrow_forward
- Which of the following enzymes has a major role in joining of DNA fragments (Okasaki fragments) during DNA replication? Group of answer choices DNA gyrase Helicase Primase DNA polymerase DNA ligasearrow_forwardI struggled with my homeworkarrow_forwardanswer above is wrong, need help identifying which one is right. Thanks!arrow_forward
- Which of the following things must happen first if DNA is going to be replicated * DNA gets broken into smaller pieces to make the process more manageable DNA gets unzipped, so the two complimentary strands are separated DNA Polymerase adds on bases that match with the original strand DNA gets wound back into chromosomes so it's ready for mitosis Lenovo esc -> 女 # 2$ 2 3 5 6 7 8 9. tab e r t y a f k ift V alt ctriarrow_forwardGiven the replication events listed below which even takes place first Single Strand binding proteins bind Primase adds an RNA primer Helicase unwinds the DNA double helix DNA polymerase begins adding DNA nucleotidesarrow_forwardA friend asks for help understanding replication for the next biology test. (S)he draws a replication bubble for a DNA molecule being replicated. The origin of replication is shown (0) and newly replicated DNA is shown as gray. Small gray arrows represent okazaki fragments. Solid gray lines represent leading strand. Draw a corrected version of a replication bubble below.arrow_forward
- Why do we find multiple, short RNA pieces inserted into the lagging DNA strand during DNA replication? Question 43 options: the DNA polymerase is replaced by the RNA polymerase in these regions for unknown reasons the DNA polymerase doesn't copy flawless and adds sometime uracil instead of thymine to the growing daughter nucleotide strand multiple RNA primers have been added with the help of the primase enzyme to create multiple start sites for the DNA polymerase Retroviruses sometimes like to insert their RNA into the replication fork and favor the lagging strand multiple RNA pieces are most likely found in the leading not the lagging strand during DNA replicationarrow_forwardThis is a homework question.arrow_forwardWhich of the following DNA repair processes is known to be "error-prone" (i.e. resulting in incorporation of incorrect nucleotides as part of the repair process)? Mark all the answers that are correct. Base Excision Repair (BER) non-homologous end-joining of double-stranded DNA breaks. O Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER) post-replication repair SO-responsearrow_forward
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