You are studying a rare species of small mushroom by growing them in a large tank filled with a 60
percent glucose solution, which has an index of refraction of ns =1.44. In order to magnify the small mushroom
sample, you have built a long glass rod with curved ends which you insert into the top of the tank. The glass
rod has an index of refraction of ng =1.55. The lower curved end of the glass rod is 12cm above the mushroom
sample, and its magnitude of curvature is |r1| = 6cm. The length of the glass rod is d = 25 cm, and the upper
curved end has a magnitude of the radius of curvature of |r2| = 10cm. The signs of both radii of curvature are left
to the student to determine from the figure below. The index of refraction of air is, as always, 1. Carry a large
number of significant figures through the problem and simplify at the end.
(a)Compute the final location of the image formed of the mushroom by the device.
(b)Compute the total magnification of the glass rod.
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- A light ray traveling in air is incident on one face of a right-angle prism with index of refraction n = 1.49, as shown in Figure P22.54, and the ray follows the path shown in the figure. Assuming that θ = 58.0° and the base of the prism is mirrored, determine the angle made by the outgoing ray with the normal to the right face of the prism.?degreesarrow_forwardAn object is placed 10.1 cm in front of the cornea. (The cornea is thin ans has approximately parallel sides so that the reflection that occurs as light travels from air to cornea to aqueous humor is essentially the same as though the aqueous humor were directly in contact with the air. The aqueous humor has index of refraction n = 1.34 and the radius of curvature of cornea is 7.8 mm.) (a) What is the image distance for the image formed by the cornea alone? (b) The image formed by the cornea serves as an object for the lens. Treat the lens as a thin lens 8 mm behind the cornea. Find the optical power of the lens necessary to form an image on the retina, 25 mm from the center of the lens.arrow_forwardUsing filters, a physicist has created a beam of light that consists of three wavelengths: 400 nm (violet), 500 nm (green), and 650 nm (red). He aims the beam so that it passes through air and then enters a block of crown glass. The beam enters the glass at an incidence angle of 0, = 43.8°. The glass block has the following indices of refraction for the respective wavelengths in the light beam. wavelength (nm) 400 500 650 index of refraction n 400 nm = 1.53 n 500 nr = 1.52 n650 nm = 1.51 (a) Upon entering the glass, are all three wavelengths refracted equally, or is one bent more than the others? 400 nm light is bent the most 500 nm light is bent the most 650 nm light is bent the most all colors are refracted alike (b) What are the respective angles of refraction (in degrees) for the three wavelengths? (Enter each value to at least two decimal places.) (i) O400 nm (ii) O500 nm (iii) O650 n O nmarrow_forward
- The prism in Figure P22.32 is made of glass with an index ofrefraction of 1.64 for blue light and 1.60 for red light. Find(a) δR , the angle of deviation for red light, and (b) δB , theangle of deviation for blue light, if white light is incident onthe prism at an angle of 30.0°.arrow_forwarda. A ray of light enters a fiber optic cable with index of refraction n from air at an angle e as shown below. Let the angle 0 be 69°. For total internal reflection to occur at the cable-air interface, what must be the value of n? n = nair = 1 0 θα θα narrow_forwardUsing filters, a physicist has created a beam of light consisting of three wavelengths: 400 nm (violet), 500 nm (green), and 650 nm (red). She aims the beam so that it passes through air and then enters a block of crown glass. The beam enters the glass at an incidence angle of ?1 = 31.5°. The glass block has the following indices of refraction for the respective wavelengths in the light beam. wavelength (nm) 400 500 650 index of refraction n400 nm = 1.53 n500 nm = 1.52 n650 nm = 1.51 (a) Upon entering the glass, are all three wavelengths refracted equally, or is one bent more than the others? (b) What are the respective angles of refraction (in degrees) for the three wavelengths? (Enter each value to at least two decimal places.) (i) ?400 nm (ii) ?500 nm (iii) ?650 nmarrow_forward
- Building contractors often install double-glazed windows to prevent thermal energy (heat) from entering or exiting a building. In addition to being effective insulators, such windows present interesting optical effects. 62.0 mm In the figure, a double-glazed window consists of two identical of glass (ng panes 1.54), each yg thick, separated by an air gap of ya = 49.6 mm. Use na = 1.00 for the index of refraction of air. = If light incident on the glass makes an angle of = 40.00° with respect to the glass, find the shift in path Ax as the light enters the room. Ax = 42.36 Incorrect glass air glass mmarrow_forwardAn object is placed 9.50 cm in front of the cornea. (The cornea is thin ans has approximately parallel sides so that the reflection that occurs as light travels from air to cornea to aqueous humor is essentially the same as though the aqueous humor were directly in contact with the air. The aqueous humor has index of refraction n = 1.34 and the radius of curvature of cornea is 7.8 mm.) (a) What is the image distance for the image formed by the cornea alone? (b) The image formed by the cornea serves as an object for the lens. Treat the lens as a thin lens 4 mm behind the cornea. Find the optical power of the lens necessary to form an image on the retina, 23 mm from the center of the lens.arrow_forwarda. A ray of light enters a fiber optic cable with index of refraction n from air at an angle e as shown below. Let the angle 0 be 69°. For total internal reflection to occur at the cable-air interface, what must be the value of n? Dair - 1 n = Ꮎ θα ec narrow_forward