College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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You are on an island where a huge explosion at a distance of 500 miles away can be heard. How long (in seconds) does it take the sound to travel to your location? Assume the temperature of the air is 20 oC.
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- A bullet is fired and moves at a speed of 1342 mph. Assume the speed of sound is v = 340.00 m/s. What is the angle of the shock wave produced?arrow_forwardThe speed of sound in air is 331 m/s at atmospheric pressure and 0 Celsius. Suppose you put a electronic pinger in an air-tight glass jar and change the pressure of the air inside by a factor 1.3, while the volume, composition and temperature of the air remain the same. What speed would you measure for the sound inside the jar? Give your answer in m/s.arrow_forwardWhile sitting next to a road on a calm, warm 27.9ºC evening, you see an ambulance's lights flashing in the distance coming towards you. You hear a frequency of 140 Hz. However, you know that ambulances have sirens that emit sound at 130 Hz. How fast is the ambulance approaching you, in m/s?arrow_forward
- A bystander hears a siren vary in frequency from 590 Hz to 368 Hz as a fire truck approaches, passes by, and moves away on a straight street. What is the speed of the truck? (Take the speed of sound in air to be 343 m/s.)arrow_forwardA dolphin uses echolocation underwater to "see" its surroundings. If the speed of sound in the ocean is 1530m/s, how long would it take for the dolphin to hear an echo if the ocean floor is 2.57km below it?arrow_forwardAn ambulance with a siren emitting a frequency of 1600HZ overtakes and passes a cyclist pedaling a bike at 4 m/s. After being passed, the cyclist hears a frequency of 1590HZ. How fast is the ambulance moving? Temperature of air is 25°C. 2.arrow_forward
- While driving down the road, you spot a friend standing on the sidewalk. You honk your horn at them while driving 60 km/h. Your horn emits a frequency of 330 Hz. V sound = : 343 m/s a. What frequency does your friend hear as you approach? 347 Hz b. What frequency does your friend hear after you pass by? 315 Hzarrow_forwardYou generate a sound wave of 420 Hz with a speaker. The speed of sound is 342 m/s. You are 2 m from the speaker. You back up until you are 6 m from the speaker. What happens to the intensity of the sound you hear? Does it decrease by a factor of 2, 3, 6, or something else?arrow_forwardAn ultrasound unit is being used to measure a patient’s heartbeat by combining the emitted 2.0 MHz signal with the sound waves reflected from the moving tissue of one point on the heart. The beat frequency between the two signals has a maximum value of 520 Hz. What is the maximum speed of the heart tissue?arrow_forward
- A Girl Scout is taking a 12.00-km hike to earn a merit badge. While on the hike, she sees a cliff some distance away. She wishes to estimate the time required to walk to the cliff. She knows that the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second. She yells and finds that the echo returns after approximately 2.2 seconds. If she can hike 1.00 km in 7.3 minutes, how long would it take her to reach the cliff? At minutesarrow_forwardA source of sound changes, so that it outputs half of its original power. If the distance between you and the source didn't change, by what factor does the sound intensity you experience change?arrow_forwardFrom a vantage point very close to the track at a stock car race, you hear the sound emitted by a moving car. You detect a frequency that is 0.855 times smaller than that emitted by the car when it is stationary. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. What is the speed of the car?arrow_forward
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