You are now a 4th year student, undergoing your research work. You need to increase the temperature of a fluid without heat transfer taking place, meaning the process is adiabatic. The fluid is placed in a 1 L beaker, isolated thermally, and then agitated with the use of a propeller connected to a pulley with a weight. The fluid is stirred for a significant amount of time and the pulley and weight is then replaced with a battery. Again, the fluid is agitated. The battery is then replaced with an electric motor, then agitation again. Three different sources of energy were used during agitation. (a) Will the temperature of the fluid really increase in an adiabatic process? Explain. (b) Upon measuring the amount of work done on the water for each power Source (pulley and weight, battery, electric motor) mentioned in the problem, you noticed that they are all equal. How is that possible?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
icon
Related questions
Question

Show complete solution and box all final answers. Show all computations with proper units.

You are now a 4th year student, undergoing your research work. You need to increase
the temperature of a fluid without heat transfer taking place, meaning the process is
adiabatic. The fluid is placed in a 1 L beaker, isolated thermally, and then agitated
with the use of a propeller connected to a pulley with a weight. The fluid is stirred for
a significant amount of time and the pulley and weight is then replaced with a
battery. Again, the fluid is agitated. The battery is then replaced with an electric
motor, then agitation again.
Three different sources of energy were used during agitation. (a) Will the temperature
of the fluid really increase in an adiabatic process? Explain. (b) Upon measuring the
amount of work done on the water for each power source (pulley and weight,
battery, electric motor) mentioned in the problem, you noticed that they are all
equal. How is that possible?
Transcribed Image Text:You are now a 4th year student, undergoing your research work. You need to increase the temperature of a fluid without heat transfer taking place, meaning the process is adiabatic. The fluid is placed in a 1 L beaker, isolated thermally, and then agitated with the use of a propeller connected to a pulley with a weight. The fluid is stirred for a significant amount of time and the pulley and weight is then replaced with a battery. Again, the fluid is agitated. The battery is then replaced with an electric motor, then agitation again. Three different sources of energy were used during agitation. (a) Will the temperature of the fluid really increase in an adiabatic process? Explain. (b) Upon measuring the amount of work done on the water for each power source (pulley and weight, battery, electric motor) mentioned in the problem, you noticed that they are all equal. How is that possible?
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Steady state model
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781259696527
Author:
J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed…
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780133887518
Author:
H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Process Dynamics and Control, 4e
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781119285915
Author:
Seborg
Publisher:
WILEY
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9781285061238
Author:
Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:
Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:
9780072848236
Author:
Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies, The