College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Fred moves past Alice at a constant speed c and Alice notes that Fred's clock is running at a rate eight-elevenths that of her clock. What is Fred's speed (in terms of c) relative to Alice?arrow_forwardTwo rockets fly away from the Earth in opposite directions. Each rocket is moving at a speed of v = 0.83 c as seen from the Earth. a. How fast is rocket "B" moving as seen by the astronaut in rocket "A"? Express your answer as a decimal fraction of the speed of light. b. If the astronaut on rocket "A" measures a time interval of 60 minutes, how much time would they say goes by for the astronaut on rocket "B"? minutes c. Rocket "A" travels out from Earth at a speed of v = 0.83 c for a period of one year as measured on Earth, turns around, and then travels back to the Earth at the same speed for another Earth year. How much did the astronaut on the rocket age? yearsarrow_forwardPlease answer the question in the imagearrow_forward
- Observer S detects two flashes of light. A big flash occurs at x1 = 1271 m and, slightly later, a small flash occurs at x2 = 492 m. The time interval between the flashes is Δt = t2 - t1. What is the smallest value of Δt for which observer S' will determine that the two flashes occur at the same x' coordinate?arrow_forwardA spacecraft flies past the earth in the direction toward the moon, a distance of 3.84 * 10^5 km. As measured by your clock on the earth, it takes 6.00 s for the clock on the spacecraft to tick off 2.00 s. You measure the length of the spacecraft in the direction of its motion to be 24.0 m. As measured by an astronaut at rest on the spacecraft, what are (a) the distance from the earth to the moon and (b) the length of the spacecraft?arrow_forwardElectromagnetic radiation from a star is observed with an earth-based telescope. The star is moving away from the earth with a speed of 0.580c. If the radiation has a frequency of 8.64 x 1014 Hz in the rest frame of the star, what is the frequency measured by an observer on earth?arrow_forward
- A rocket travels along a line from the Sun to Saturn at a constant speed of 0.862c relative to the Sun. The distance from the Sun to Saturn is 1.43 x 1012 m, as measured by someone at rest with respect to the Sun. How long does the journey take (in minutes) as measured by an astronaut on the rocket? (Use c = 2.9979 × 108 m/s) minarrow_forwardTwo spaceships, A and B, fly by a space station. An observer on the space station uses a telescope to measure the length of a meterstick in ship A and finds that it is 0.90 m . He does the same for ship B and finds that it is 0.60 m . What is the ratio of the speeds of the two ships relative to the space station, uBuA ?arrow_forwardSetup: A futuristic race from Earth to Alpha Centauri is taking place. But the winner of the race isn't who gets there first, it's who measures the smallest proper time along the way. The competitors start on Earth, from position (t, x) = (0, 0). They must travel from Earth (considered stationary) to Alpha Centauri, a distance of L = 4.37 light years away, such that they arrive at Alpha Centauri at Earth time of T = 10 years. Upon arrival, they compare their personal times (the proper time they measure along their whole trip) and the team with the smallest proper time wins. Question: a) Team A's spaceship immediately blasts off at (t, x) = (0, 0) and travels at a constant speed until they reach Alpha Centauri at Earth time of 10 years. Team B, on the other hand, have a much faster ship— they can travel so fast, you may consider their maximum speed to be the speed of light. Team B stays stationary on Earth for as long as they can; then, they blast off and travel at constant maximum…arrow_forward
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