Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A weather balloon is inflated with helium to a volume of 895.0 L at sea level, where the temperature is 30.0 °C and the barometric pressure is 760.0 torr. The balloon rises to an altitude of 4500.0 feet where the pressure is 645.0 torr and the temperature is 6.0 °C. What is the change in volume (in liters) of the balloon in going from sea level to 4500.0 feet?arrow_forwardThe Haber Process synthesizes ammonia at elevated temperatures and pressures. Suppose you combine 1580 L of nitrogen gas and 4590 L of hydrogen gas at STP, heat the mixture to run the reaction, then isolate the ammonia from the reaction mixture. What volume of NH₃ , measured at STP, would be produced? Assume the reaction goes to completion. N₂ (g) + 3 H₂ (g) → 2 NH₃ (g)arrow_forwardA piece of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) with a mass of 24.9 g sublimes into a large balloon. Assuming that all of the carbon dioxide ends up in the balloon, what is the final volume in Liters of the balloon if the temperature is 23.5 °C and the atmospheric pressure is 759.2 mmHg ?arrow_forward
- The Haber Process synthesizes ammonia at elevated temperatures and pressures. Suppose you combine 1580 L of nitrogen gas and 4240 L of hydrogen gas at STP, heat the mixture to run the reaction, then separate the ammonia from the reaction mixture. What volume of reactant, measured at STP, is left over? Assume the reaction goes to completion. N₂ (g) + 3 H₂ (g) → 2 NH₃ (g)arrow_forwardA weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 26.8 L at a pressure of 736mmHg and a temperature of 30.7 degrees Celsius. The balloon rises in the atmosphere to an altitude where the pressure is 360 mmHg and the temperature is -14.7 degrees Celsius. Assuming the balloon can freely expand, calculate the volume of the balloon at this altitude.arrow_forwardA scuba diver exhales 3.00 L of air while swimming at a depth of 20.0 m, where the sum of the atmospheric pressure and water pressure is 3.50 atm. By the time the exhaled air rises to the surface, where the pressure is 1.00 atm, what is the volume if the temperature of air does not change during its travel. Show your work. Pay attention to significant figures.arrow_forward
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