You are an employer seeking to fill a vacant position on an assembly line. Are you more concerned with the average product of labor or the marginal product of labor for the last person hired?
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You are an employer seeking to fill a vacant position on an assembly line. Are you more concerned with the average product of labor or the marginal product of labor for the last person hired?
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- Jake is a corn farmer in Nebraska. He rents his land on a long-term lease for $250,000 a year. He pays his farm hands $28,000 a year. Is his rent a fixed cost or a variable cost? Are the wages he pays his workers a fixed cost or a variable cost?Calculate the Marginal Product (MP) at each input level. If the price of printer is $100 each, calculate the Value of the Marginal of labor (VMPL). If the wage rate (per week) is $1800 , how many workers will be employed? If the firm decides to hire 14 workers, what is the maximum wage the firm would be willing to pay?Calculate the size of the workforce needed for the companyto meet average weekly demand.
- If the marginal product of labor increases because of a technological advancement, it will likely cause a fall in the number of workers employed. an increase in the price of output produced by labor. a fall in the wage paid to labor. an increase in demand for labor. an increase in the supply of labor.How will automation affect the unskilled labor,Why does the marginal product of labor start to decrease after a certain number of workers are hired? What makes the difference? a) The variable input continues to increase while the fixed input is fixed. b) Both the variable and the fixed inputs are increasing at the same rate. is it a or b?
- In the short run, a tool manufacturer has a fixed amount of capital. Labor is a variable input. The cost and output structure that the firm faces is shown in the table below. Calculate the total labor cost and the marginal resource cost, and then fill in the blanks in the labor supply table. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Marginal Resource Total Labor Units of Labor Total Product Wage Rate Cost (Labor) Cost 10 300 $16 11 316 18 12 330 20 13 342 22 14 352 24 15 360 26Each of the following examples reflect some labour cost faced by an employer. Select all of those which are considered quasi-fixed labour costs. Select one or more: a. Harpreet spent $1,000 advertising a recent job opening b. Denise pays her entry-level employees an hourly wage of $20 c. John recently laid off five workers and gave them each $20,000 in severance pay d. Ahmed's sales employees earn an average annual commission of $50,000 e. Amanda spends $5,000 per year on supplemental health insurance for each of her employeesYou are the owner of a puppet manufacturing company. Suppose that labour is the only variable input to the production process. If the marginal cost of production is diminishing as more units of output are produced, what can you say about the marginal product of labour?
- The marginal product of a machine is 10 units of output per hour. The marginal product of labor is 6 units of output per hour. The rental rate of a machine is $4 per hour The hourly wage rate is $3 Is this firm minimizing its cost? Explain why or why not, and if not, which input should they switch towards and why?The amount of fish caught per week on a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. The following table shows the total and marginal products of labor for a trawler. Crew Size (L) (No. of Workers) Amount of Fish Caught per Week ( Q) (Hundreds of Lbs) Marginal Product ( MPL) (Hundreds of Lbs) 5 15 10 30 15 55 25 80 25 95 15 105 10 110 5 10 110 11 105 -5 12 95 -10 Suppose the owner of the trawler can sell all the fish caught for $75 per 100 pounds and can hire as many crew members as desired by paying them $1,125 per week. Assuming that the owner of the trawler is interested in maximizing profits, what is the optimal crew size? workers |2 3 4 5 67 8 9을A firm minimizes its costs by using inputs such that the marginal product of labor is 10 and the marginal product of capital is 20. The price of capital is $10 per unit. What must the price of labor be? (hint: the marginal product per dollar should be equal for both inputs)