YEAR CASH FLOW 50.000 -$ 20,000 $100,000 S400.000 sa00,000 A. Assume annual cash flows are expected to remain at the S800.000 level after Year 5 (i.e., Year 6 and thereafter). If TecOne investors want a 40 percent rate of return on their investment, calculate the venture's present value. B. Now assume that the Year 6 cash flows are forecasted to be $900,000 in the stepping-stone year and are expected to grow at an 8 percent compound annual rate thereafter. Assuming that the investors still want a 40 percent rate of return on their investment, calculate the venture's present value. C. Now extend Part B one step further. Assume that the required rate of return on the investment will drop from 40 percent to 20 percent beginning in Year 6 to reflect a drop in operating or business risk. Calculate the venture's present value. D. Let's assume that TecOne investors have valued the venture as requested in Part C. An outside in- vestor wants to invest $3 million in TecOne now (at the end of Year 0). What percentage of owner- ship in the venture should the TecOne investors give up to the outside investor for a $3 million new investment? 3. [Present Value Valuation Concepts] Assume the forecasted cash flows presented in Problem 2 for the TecOne Corporation venture also hold for the LowTec venture. However, investors in LowTec have an expected rate of return of 30 percent on their investment until Year 6 when the rate of return is expected to drop to 18 percent. The perpetuity growth rate for cash flows after Year 6 is expected to be 7 percent. A. Determine the present value for the LowTec venture. B. If an outside investor offers to invest $1.5 million today, what percentage ownership in LowTec should be given to the new investor? 234
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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Chapter 10: Valuing Early-Stage Ventures
YEAR
CASH FLOW
1.
50.000
-$ 20,000
$100,000
$400,000
sa00,000
3.
4.
A. Assume annual cash flows are expected to remain at the $800,000 level after Year 5 (i.e.n Year 6 and
thereafter). If TecOne investors want a 40 percent rate of return on their investment, calculate the
venture's present value.
B. Now assume that the Year 6 cash flows are forecasted to be $900,000 in the stepping-stone year and
are expected to grow at an 8 percent compound annual rate thereafter. Assuming that the investors
still want a 40 percent rate of return on their investment, calculate the venture's present value.
C. Now extend Part B one step further. Assume that the required rate of return on the investment will
drop from 40 percent to 20 percent beginning in Year 6 to reflect a drop in operating or business
risk. Calculate the venture's present value.
D. Let's assume that TecOne investors have valued the venture as requested in Part C. An outside in-
vestor wants to invest $3 million in TecOne now (at the end of Year 0). What percentage of oWner-
ship in the venture should the TecOne investors give up to the outside investor for a $3 million new
investment?
3. [Present Value Valuation Concepts] Assume the forecasted cash flows presented in Problem 2 for the
TecOne Corporation venture also hold for the LowTec venture. However, investors in LowTec have an
expected rate of return of 30 percent on their investment until Year 6 when the rate of return is expected
to drop to 18 percent. The perpetuity growth rate for cash flows after Year 6 is expected to be 7 percent.
A. Determine the present value for the LowTec venture.
B. If an outside investor offers to invest $1.5 million today, what percentage ownership in LowTec
should be given to the new investor?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa858c91f-c9f3-43fa-bb58-b04d3071443e%2Ffa936b70-0180-49ee-8706-48764a7d4670%2Fuhl20qn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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