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Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
In Java find the value of x , y after the statements are executed:
(statements are in picture)

Transcribed Image Text:The image contains the following code written in a programming language, likely resembling C or C++:
```c
y = 1;
x = 2;
if (x > 0)
x = x + 5 + y;
if (x == 2)
x = x - 2 + y;
if (x == 8)
x = y = 3;
```
### Explanation:
1. **Initialization:**
- `y` is assigned the value `1`.
- `x` is assigned the value `2`.
2. **First Conditional Statement (`if (x > 0)`):**
- Checks if `x` is greater than `0`. Since `x` is `2`, the condition is true.
- Executes the statement `x = x + 5 + y;`.
- Calculation: `x = 2 + 5 + 1`, resulting in `x = 8`.
3. **Second Conditional Statement (`if (x == 2)`):**
- Checks if `x` equals `2`. Since `x` is `8`, the condition is false.
- The corresponding block of code is not executed.
4. **Third Conditional Statement (`if (x == 8)`):**
- Checks if `x` equals `8`. Since `x` is indeed `8`, the condition is true.
- Executes the statement `x = y = 3;`.
- Both `x` and `y` are assigned the value `3`.
This sequence of code evaluates a set of conditions and performs arithmetic operations, demonstrating conditional execution and variable manipulation.
Expert Solution
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Explanation
Here we have x=2 and y=1.
Then, we have an if statement with condition x greater than 0, which is true, and hence the value of x gets updated to x+5+y.
Next, we have another if statement with condition x equals 2, which is false as x is updated to 8.
Next, we have another if statement with the condition x equals 8 which is true, and both x,y gets updated.
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 1 images
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