x - x? (x + 1)(x² + 1) The region bounded by the curve y and the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 1

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter4: Polynomial And Rational Functions
Section4.1: Polynomial Functions Of Degree Greater Than
Problem 12E
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Areas of regions Find the area of the following regions.

x - x?
(x + 1)(x² + 1)
The region bounded by the curve y
and the
x-axis from x = 0 to x = 1
Transcribed Image Text:x - x? (x + 1)(x² + 1) The region bounded by the curve y and the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 1
Expert Solution
Step 1

Area of the region bounded by f, the x axis and the vertical lines x = a and x = b is,

A=abf(x)dx 

Step 2

Given that,

y=f(x)=x-x2x+1x2+1

 

Step 3

Firstly simplify x-x2x+1x2+1 using partial fraction method, so

x-x2x+1x2+1=Ax+1+Bx+Cx2+1          ...(1)x-x2=Ax2+1+Bx+Cx+1Put x=-1, -1-1=A2                    -2=2A                    A=-1Put x=0,  0=A+C                   C=-A                    C=1Put x=1,  1-1=A(2)+(B+C)(2)                   A+B+C=0                   B=-A-C                   B=-1-1                   B=-2

Substitute the value of A, B and C in (1),

x-x2x+1x2+1=-1x+1+-2x+1x2+1x-x2x+1x2+1=-1x+1-2xx2+1+1x2+1          ...(2)

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