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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 2: Provide an IUPAC name for the following molecules:**
**Diagram 1**:
- This diagram illustrates an eight-membered ring with three chlorine (Cl) atoms attached to one of its carbon atoms.
**Diagram 2**:
- This structure features a complex branched hydrocarbon. The main chain includes a cyclopropane ring that's attached to a carbon chain with various branches.
**Explanation**:
Naming chemical compounds according to the IUPAC nomenclature involves identifying the longest continuous carbon chain (parent chain), numbering the chain from the end nearest a substituent, and then identifying and naming the substituents attached to the chain. The positions of the substituents are indicated by the numbers corresponding to the carbon atoms to which they are attached. Substituents are listed in alphabetical order. Cycloalkanes are named based on the number of carbon atoms in the ring, and substituents are named as prefixes.
In Diagram 1, the octane ring has three chlorine substituents on a single carbon. In Diagram 2, the complex structure needs to be identified starting from the longest carbon chain, and then identifying branches and other substituents.
**Note**: Detailed steps are required to confirm the exact IUPAC names for each molecule as per IUPAC conventions.
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- Name this molecule using the systematic nomenclature rules used in the textbook and in class. Use all lower case and enter the name as one word, leaving no spaces. CH H3C. `CHarrow_forwardCH2-CH3 у. Type of functional group CH2-CH3 Common Name 1 CH2-CH3 Common Name 2 (Derived Name) z. Type of functional group IUPAC Derived Namearrow_forwardGive the IUPAC and common name of the following hydrocarbons just like how it was shown in the examplearrow_forward
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