College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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X - rays of wavelength 0.140 nm are reflected from a certain crystal, and the first - order maximum occurs at an angle of 14.4°. What value does this give for the interplanar spacing of the crystal?
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- A certain device for analyzing electromagnetic radiation is based on the Bragg scattering of the radiation from a crystal. For radiation of wavelength 0.149 nm, the first-order Bragg peak appears centered at an angle of 15.15°. The aperture of the analyzer passes radiation in the angular range of 0.015°. What is the corresponding range of wavelengths passing through the analyzer?arrow_forwardTungsten is a very high density, high melting point, and hard metal. These properties are partially due to its body centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure. Tungsten has an atomic number of 74 and an average mass of 183.8u. (1u = 1.661x10-27 kg). X-ray diffraction experiments determine that the Bravais lattice has a characteristic length of 3.155 Å (This means each side of the cube shown below has a length of 0.3155 nm.) How many complete tungsten atoms are there in each BCC unit cell?arrow_forwardPotassium iodide has an interplanar spacing of d = 0.296 nm. A monochromatic X-ray beam shows a first-order diffraction maximum when the grazing angle is 7.2°. Calculate the X-ray wavelength 1. λ = nmarrow_forward
- Atomic sodium produces two prominent spectral lines at 588.995 nm and 589.592 nm. Find the angular separation between these lines when observed in third order using a spectrometer with 2100 lines per cm. Include proper units.arrow_forwardAn x-rays beam having wavelength 0.300 nm is scattered from the surface of a material. Determine the wavelength for the incident beam if the angle of scattered beam is 70° to the incident beam. (A) 6.82x10-10 (B) 5.85 x 10-10 (C) 2.98x10-10 (D) 1.52 x 10-10arrow_forwardIn a laboratory, light from a particular spectrum line ofhelium passes through a diffraction grating and the second-order maximumis at 18.9 from the center of the central bright fringe. The samegrating is then used for light from a distant galaxy that is moving awayfrom the earth with a speed of 2.65 * 10^7 m>s. For the light from thegalaxy, what is the angular location of the second-order maximum forthe same spectral line as was observed in the lab?arrow_forward
- X-rays of wavelength 0.200 nm are reflected from a certain crystal, and the first-order maximum occurs at an angle of 14.6°. What value does this give for the interplanar spacing of the crystal? answer in nmarrow_forwardPhotons with a wavelength of 579 nm in air enter a plate of flint glass with index of refraction n = 1.66. Find the energy in Joules of a photon in the glass.arrow_forwardPROBLEM For a given x-ray diffraction test (n = 1) on a cubic crystal structure, the recorded diffraction peaks (20) were 24.09°, 34.33°, 42.37°, 49.33°, 55.62°, and 61.48°. The x-ray wavelength used in the test was 0.15418 nm. For this test, determine the crystal structure of the element, the lattice constant, and identify the element.arrow_forward
- X-rays of wavelength 0.130 nm are reflected from a certain crystal, and the first-order maximum occurs at an angle of 14.2°. What value does this give for the interplanar spacing of the crystal? ____nmarrow_forwardPotassium iodide has an interplanar spacing of d = 0.296 nm. A monochromatic X-ray beam shows a first-order diffraction maximum when the grazing angle is 8.0°. Calculate the X-ray wavelength A. λ = nm Need Help? Read It Master Itarrow_forward3. A Cu target emits an X-ray line of wavelength = 1.54 Å. a) Given that the Bragg angle for reflection from the (111) planes in Al is 19.2°, compute the interplanar distance for these planes. Recall that aluminum has an fcc structure. b) Knowing that the density and atomic weight of Al are, respectively, 2.7 g/cm3 and 27.0, compute the value of Avogadro's number.arrow_forward
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