College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
X rays of wavelength 0.0100 nm are directed in the positive
direction of an x axis onto a target containing loosely bound electrons.
For Compton scattering from one of those electrons, at an
angle of 180°, what are (a) the Compton shift, (b) the corresponding
change in photon energy, (c) the kinetic energy of the recoiling
electron, and (d) the angle between the positive direction of
the x axis and the electron’s direction of motion?
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- In a Compton scattering experiment, an x-ray photon scatters through an angle of 20.2° from a free electron that is initially at rest. The electron recoils with a speed of 2,440 km/s. (a) Calculate the wavelength of the incident photon.nm(b) Calculate the angle through which the electron scatters.arrow_forwardQuestion: An x-ray beam containing single-frequency (monoenergetic) photons with 60 keV energy collide with carbon-12 atoms. Considering single-event Campton scattering, if the scattered photons are at 20 degrees off the original beam direction, calculate (i) the Compton photon energy, and (ii) the kinetic energy of the Compton electrons.arrow_forwardA photon moving in the +x-direction, scatters off a free stationary electron. The wavelength of the incident photon is 0.0390 nm. After the collision, the electron moves at an angle a below the +x-axis, while the photon moves at an angle e = 84.3° above the +x-axis. (For the purpose of this exercise, assume that the electron is traveling slow enough that the non-relativistic relationship between momentum and velocity can be used.) (a) What is the angle a (in degrees)? |• counterclockwise from the +x-axis (b) Determine the speed of the electron (in m/s). m/sarrow_forward
- You use 0.124 nm x-ray photons in a Compton-scattering experiment. At what angle is the wavelength of the scattered x rays 1.0% longer than that of the incident x rays? 70.6° 67.0° 60.7° 56.5°arrow_forwardWhen light of wavelength 240 nm falls on a tungsten surface, electrons having a maximum kinetic energy of 0.67 eV are emitted. Find values for the following. (a) the work function of tungsten ev (b) the cutoff wavelength nm (c) the frequency corresponding to the cutoff wavelength Hzarrow_forwardA photon with wavelength A 7.10 x 10 nm is incident on an electron that is initially at rest. If the photon scatters in the backward direction, what is the magnitude of the linear momentum of the electron just after the collision with the photon? (Just write the result in Sl units)arrow_forward
- X-rays with energy E = 340 keV are incident on a target. The x-rays undergo Compton scattering, and the scattered rays are at an angle of ? = 33.0° with respect to the incident rays. Find the Compton shift (in m) at this angle; the energy (in keV) of the scattered x-ray; and the energy (in keV) of the recoiling electron.arrow_forwardLight of wavelength > light. = 5.34 × 10¹¹m is incident on an electron and undergoes Compton scattering at an angle of 0 = 13.1° from the direction of the incident What is the magnitude of the momentum of the scattered photon? ×10-25 Js/marrow_forwardX-rays are scattered from a target at an angle of 54.9° with respect to the direction of the incident beam. What is the wavelength shift (in m) of the scattered x-rays? What If? For what scattering angle (in degrees) will the wavelength shift of x-rays be exactly double that found in part (a)?arrow_forward
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