
Chemistry
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ISBN: 9781305957404
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Study the graph. Which statement best describes the reaction energy of the reactants and products?

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Combustion Reaction Energy from Bond Energies
--> CO2 + 2 H20 + heat energy
CH4 + 02
+3000 -
C+ 4H +40
Break 2 0=0
bonds
988 kj
Form 2 C=0 bonds
-1598 kj
+2000 -
C + 4H + 2 02
Co, + 4 H 20
Break
+1000-
4 C-H
Form 4 0-H-
bonds
+1644 kj
bonds
-1836 kj
CH, + 2 02 (Reactants)
Net Energy Change
-802 kj
CO, + 2 H20 (Products)
-1000
Study the graph above. Which statement best describes the reaction energy of the reactants and products?
This is an exothermic reaction. The net energy change is -802 kl indicating
a release of energy.
A)
This is an endothermic reaction. The net energy change is -802 kJ
indicating a requirement of energy.
B)
This is an endothermic reaction. Since breaking the four Carbon and
Hydrogen bonds requires 1,644 kJ of energy and forming the two Carbon
Oxygen double bonds release -1598 kJ of energy, there is a net gain of
energy between the Carbon atoms.
C)
This is an exothermic reaction. Since breaking the oxygen double bond
requires 988 kJ of energy and forming the double bond between C and O
releases -1598 kJ of energy, there is a net release of energy between the
double bonds broken and formed.
D)
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