Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure O || CH3-CH₂-CH₂-C-0-CH₂-CH₂-CH3 O i || O CH3-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-C-0-CH3 CH3-0-C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH3 name 0 0 0 X
Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure O || CH3-CH₂-CH₂-C-0-CH₂-CH₂-CH3 O i || O CH3-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-C-0-CH3 CH3-0-C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH3 name 0 0 0 X
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Naming Organic Molecules: Ester Examples
In this exercise, we are asked to write the systematic name of each organic molecule presented. The structures provided are esters, which are characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an ether linkage (C-O-C).
#### Structure 1:
- **Structure:**
\[
\text{CH}_3 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{C(=O) - O - CH}_2 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_3}
\]
- **Explanation:**
- This molecule is composed of a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon and a butyl group on the oxygen side.
- **Systematic Name:** Propyl butanoate
#### Structure 2:
- **Structure:**
\[
\text{CH}_3 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{C(=O) - O - CH}_3
\]
- **Explanation:**
- This ester is made up of a butyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon and a methyl group bonded to the oxygen.
- **Systematic Name:** Methyl butanoate
#### Structure 3:
- **Structure:**
\[
\text{CH}_3 - \text{O - C(=O) - CH}_2 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_3}
\]
- **Explanation:**
- Here, a methyl group is attached to the oxygen atom, and the carbonyl carbon is bonded to a pentyl group.
- **Systematic Name:** Methyl pentanoate
Each of these structures represents an example of how the variations in the carbon chains and positioning relate to the systematic naming of ester compounds based on IUPAC nomenclature.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7c4f27e9-438e-4ef9-a226-9b6a7d46dead%2Ffbb04f8e-30d8-443c-951c-995d6e5df5d5%2F5mi4yi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Naming Organic Molecules: Ester Examples
In this exercise, we are asked to write the systematic name of each organic molecule presented. The structures provided are esters, which are characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an ether linkage (C-O-C).
#### Structure 1:
- **Structure:**
\[
\text{CH}_3 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{C(=O) - O - CH}_2 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_3}
\]
- **Explanation:**
- This molecule is composed of a propyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon and a butyl group on the oxygen side.
- **Systematic Name:** Propyl butanoate
#### Structure 2:
- **Structure:**
\[
\text{CH}_3 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{C(=O) - O - CH}_3
\]
- **Explanation:**
- This ester is made up of a butyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon and a methyl group bonded to the oxygen.
- **Systematic Name:** Methyl butanoate
#### Structure 3:
- **Structure:**
\[
\text{CH}_3 - \text{O - C(=O) - CH}_2 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_2 - \text{CH}_3}
\]
- **Explanation:**
- Here, a methyl group is attached to the oxygen atom, and the carbonyl carbon is bonded to a pentyl group.
- **Systematic Name:** Methyl pentanoate
Each of these structures represents an example of how the variations in the carbon chains and positioning relate to the systematic naming of ester compounds based on IUPAC nomenclature.
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