Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Concept explainers

Introduction to Organic Chemistry
The field of chemistry which deals with the studies of reactions, structures, and properties of organic compounds that comprise carbon bonded through covalent bonding is organic chemistry. The studies regarding the structure of organic compounds could be…
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Vinyl group is the name given to the functional group of -CH=CH2. It can be seen as an ethene molecule with one less hydrogen in number. Hence it is also called as ethenyl group at times.
Straight Chain Hydrocarbons
The requirement to identify each compound needs a richer number of words than informative prefixes like n and iso. The identification of organic molecules is made easier by the use of systematic nomenclature schemes. The organic chemistry nomenclature ha…
Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
Following are few examples of alkenes with their general molecular as well as their structural formulas:
Conjugated Compounds in Organic Chemistry
The delocalization of electrons in a molecule is called conjugation in organic chemistry. This delocalisation process of electrons leads to the shortenings or elongations of chemical bonds, but at the same time it causes changes in the chemical propertie…
Alpha Carbon And Alpha Protons
The carbon directly attached to the functional group in an organic molecule is referred to as the alpha carbon and the hydrogen attached to an alpha carbon are termed as the alpha hydrogens or alpha protons. These alpha carbon atoms and alpha hydrogen at…
Question
**Title: Systematic Names of Organic Molecules** **Instructions:** Write the systematic name of each organic molecule using the structures provided. --- **Table of Organic Molecules:** | Structure | Name | |-----------|------| | ![Molecule A](https://via.placeholder.com/150) | [Write name] | | ![Molecule B](https://via.placeholder.com/150) | [Write name] | | ![Molecule C](https://via.placeholder.com/150) | [Write name] | --- **Structure Descriptions:** 1. **First Structure:** - **Functional Groups:** Ketone, Alcohol. - **Description:** A four-carbon chain with a ketone group (C=O) on the second carbon and an alcohol group (OH) on the fourth carbon. 2. **Second Structure:** - **Functional Groups:** Dicarboxylic acid. - **Description:** A three-carbon chain with carboxylic acid groups on both terminal carbons. 3. **Third Structure:** - **Functional Groups:** Diketone, Diol. - **Description:** A four-carbon chain with a ketone group on the second carbon, and hydroxyl groups on the first and third carbons. --- Please fill in the systematic names in the spaces provided.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Systematic Names of Organic Molecules** **Instructions:** Write the systematic name of each organic molecule using the structures provided. --- **Table of Organic Molecules:** | Structure | Name | |-----------|------| | ![Molecule A](https://via.placeholder.com/150) | [Write name] | | ![Molecule B](https://via.placeholder.com/150) | [Write name] | | ![Molecule C](https://via.placeholder.com/150) | [Write name] | --- **Structure Descriptions:** 1. **First Structure:** - **Functional Groups:** Ketone, Alcohol. - **Description:** A four-carbon chain with a ketone group (C=O) on the second carbon and an alcohol group (OH) on the fourth carbon. 2. **Second Structure:** - **Functional Groups:** Dicarboxylic acid. - **Description:** A three-carbon chain with carboxylic acid groups on both terminal carbons. 3. **Third Structure:** - **Functional Groups:** Diketone, Diol. - **Description:** A four-carbon chain with a ketone group on the second carbon, and hydroxyl groups on the first and third carbons. --- Please fill in the systematic names in the spaces provided.
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