Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Write the mechanism for the transport of CO2 from
Describe the process including where various steps take place.
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- In aerobic respiration, does inhaled molecular oxygen (O2) combine chemically with carbon to produce CO2? If so, explain when this occurs. If not, describe the fate of O2 and the production of CO2.arrow_forwardRecall from your BI110 class that metabolically active tissues produce CO2 as a by-product of cellular respiration. Those metabolically active tissues require the O2 that is brought by hemoglobin for the same process (cellular respiration). Explain why the effect of pH on hemoglobin’s affinity for oxygen is consistent with delivering it to actively metabolizing tissues. (Hint: think about what effect the presence of CO2 has on the tissues…)arrow_forwardWhich step(s) of cellular respiration would be directly inhibited by a lack of O2? How would this affect other steps of cellular respiration? Hint: Consider your answers to question 5.arrow_forward
- Explain why cellular respiration is more efficient when oxygen is present in the cells.arrow_forwardGiven the overall equation for respiration (C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O), in which step(s) in the respiratory pathway is/are each of the reactants used up and each of the products made? Photosynthetic reactions require NADPH while NADH is involved in aerobic respiration. These two molecules regulate both the biosynthetic and the catabolic activity of the cell. Explain how they do this. Note that NAD+ kinase phosphorylates NAD+ to produce NADPH+.arrow_forwardexplain how cellular respiration would be affected if the oxygen molecule/structure were not available.arrow_forward
- Explain the significance of Oxygen in aerobic respiration in the context of ETS.arrow_forwardIn mitochondria, the respiratory chain converts the potential energy of oxidized carbon into an electrochemical gradient that drives oxidative phosphorylation. Identify the full biochemical names for each of the four complexes of the respiratory chain. Intermembrane space H+ Q NADH NAD+H+ H+ FADH₂ FAD + H+ III II Q III cyt c cyt c H+ H₂O IV Answer Bank Matrix H+ H+ IV H₂O succinate dehydrogenase complex NADH dehydrogenase complex cytochrome oxidase cytochrome bc1 complexarrow_forwardBelow is the equation that represents O2 binding to hemoglobin. Hb+4O2⇌Hb(O2)According to Le Chatelier’s principle, which form of the hemoglobin (Hb or Hb(O2)4) is predominant in the lungs where the partial pressure of oxygen is high? Explain. I need help answering thisarrow_forward
- No instances of anaerobic respiration exist in the human body. is this statement true or false?arrow_forwardWrite the chemical equation for cellular respirationarrow_forwardDuring high-intensity exercise, why does arterial Pco2 decrease beyond its usual set point? Arterial Po₂ is reduced during high intensity exercise, which stimulates chemoreceptors to increase ventilation beyond current CO2 production. During high intensity exercise, the blood becomes more alkaline, which leads to more CO2 being converted to H* and bicarbonate. Anaerobic metabolism does not produce CO₂. Acidic by-products of anaerobic metabolism decrease plasma pH, which stimulates central chemoreceptors to increase ventilation beyond current CO₂ production.arrow_forward
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