Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285741550
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Logarithmic Expression Simplification**

**Problem Statement:**
Write the following expression as a logarithm of a single quantity, and simplify when possible:

\[
\frac{3}{5} \log x + \frac{4}{5} \log y
\]

**Detailed Steps to Simplify the Expression:**

1. **Utilize the Power Rule of Logarithms:**
   The power rule states that \( a \log b = \log b^a \). We can apply this rule to each term in the expression:
   \[
   \frac{3}{5} \log x = \log x^{\frac{3}{5}}
   \]
   \[
   \frac{4}{5} \log y = \log y^{\frac{4}{5}}
   \]

2. **Combine the Logarithmic Terms Using the Product Rule:**
   The product rule of logarithms states that \( \log a + \log b = \log (a \cdot b) \). Apply this rule to combine the terms:
   \[
   \log x^{\frac{3}{5}} + \log y^{\frac{4}{5}} = \log \left( x^{\frac{3}{5}} \cdot y^{\frac{4}{5}} \right)
   \]

**Final Simplified Expression:**
\[
\frac{3}{5} \log x + \frac{4}{5} \log y = \log \left( x^{\frac{3}{5}} \cdot y^{\frac{4}{5}} \right)
\]

By following these steps, the logarithmic expression is simplified into a single quantity.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Logarithmic Expression Simplification** **Problem Statement:** Write the following expression as a logarithm of a single quantity, and simplify when possible: \[ \frac{3}{5} \log x + \frac{4}{5} \log y \] **Detailed Steps to Simplify the Expression:** 1. **Utilize the Power Rule of Logarithms:** The power rule states that \( a \log b = \log b^a \). We can apply this rule to each term in the expression: \[ \frac{3}{5} \log x = \log x^{\frac{3}{5}} \] \[ \frac{4}{5} \log y = \log y^{\frac{4}{5}} \] 2. **Combine the Logarithmic Terms Using the Product Rule:** The product rule of logarithms states that \( \log a + \log b = \log (a \cdot b) \). Apply this rule to combine the terms: \[ \log x^{\frac{3}{5}} + \log y^{\frac{4}{5}} = \log \left( x^{\frac{3}{5}} \cdot y^{\frac{4}{5}} \right) \] **Final Simplified Expression:** \[ \frac{3}{5} \log x + \frac{4}{5} \log y = \log \left( x^{\frac{3}{5}} \cdot y^{\frac{4}{5}} \right) \] By following these steps, the logarithmic expression is simplified into a single quantity.
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