Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 8) Consider the system below. When equilibrium is restored, how will the number of each type of molecule and the concentration of each substance compare to those before the stress was introduced? Complete the following table using the words "decrease," "same," or "increase." 2 NH,(g) = N,(g) + 3 H,(g) AH = 92.4 kJ/mol Decrease Volume Decrease Temperature N, Equilibrium Concentration Н, NH, N, Equilibrium Number Н, NH,arrow_forwardSuppose a 250. mL flask is filled with 1.2 mol of Br,, 1.4 mol of OCl, and 1.1 mol of BrCl. The following reaction becomes possible: Br, (g) +OCl, (g) - BrOC1 (g) +BrC1(g) The equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.483 at the temperature of the flask. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of OCl,. Round your answer to two decimal places. OMarrow_forwardConsider the following equilibrium. N2(s) + O2(g) 2 NO(g) At 2300 K, the equilibrium constant K - 1.7 x 10. Suppose that 0.015 mol NO(g), 0.16 mol N, (9), and 0.16 mol O, (9) are placed into a 10.0 L flask and heated to 2300 K. (a) Is the system at equilibrium? If the system is not at equilibrium, in which direction must the reaction proceed to reach equilibrium? The system is at equilibrium. OThe system is not at equilibrium. The reaction must proceed to the left. The system is not at equilibrium. The reaction must proceed to the right (b) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of all three substances. (Enter unrounded answers.) [02 - [NO Marrow_forward
- Given the following equation: NH4 (aq) + NO2 (aq) → N2(g) + 2H2O (1) AH = -122.4 kJ/mol How would decreasing the pressure effect the equilibrium? It would cause the equilibrium to shift to the right, favoring the products or the forward reaction. It would cause the equilibrium to shift to the left, favoring the reactants or the reverse reaction. It would not effect the equilibrium.arrow_forwardConsider the combustion of methane (as represented by the following equation). This is the reaction that occurs for a Bunsen burner, which is a source of heat for chemical reactions in the laboratory. CH 4(9) +20 2(g) =CO2(g) + 2H 20(g) For the system at chemical equilibrium, which of the following explains what happens if the temperature is reduced? O a. The equilibrium position is shifted to the left and the value for K increases. O b. The equilibrium position is shifted to the right and the value for K increases. O c. The equilibrium position is shifted to the right and the value for K decreases. O d. The equilibrium position is shifted but the value for K stays constant. Oe. The equilibrium position is shifted to the left and the value for K decreases.arrow_forwardSteam reforming of methane (CH4) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 200. mL flask with 4.2 atm of methane gas and 2.8 atm of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of carbon monoxide gas to be 2.5 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forward
- A chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: -6 N, (g) + 3 H, (g) = 2 NH3 (g) К, — 3. х 10 He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 6.0 atm of nitrogen gas and 3.2 atm of hydrogen gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of NH3, using only the yes x10 tools available to you within ALEKS? no If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of NH, at right. atm Round your answer to 1 significant digit.arrow_forwardSulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 2.0 L flask with 1.4 atm of sulfur dioxide gas and 1.2 atm of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.3 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. db K = 0 x10 P X Garrow_forwardHydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form chlorine and water, like this: 4 HCl(g) + O₂(g) →2Cl₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g) Write the pressure equilibrium constant expression for this reaction. X Śarrow_forward
- Suppose a 500. mL flask is filled with 1.9 mol of Cl₂, 1.5 mol of CHC13 and 0.60 mol of HC1, The following reaction becomes possible: Cl₂(g) + CHC1₂(g) → HC1(g) +CC1₂(g) The equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 9.28 at the temperature of the flask. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of HC1. Round your answer to two decimal places. OM Xarrow_forwardWrite the equilibrium constant expression, K, for the following reaction: (If either the numerator or denominator is blank, please enter 1.) CO(g) + Cl2 (g) 2 COCI2 (g) K=arrow_forwardWrite the equilibrium expression, in terms of pressure, for the formation of ammonia equilibrium.arrow_forward
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