Write the equation of a sine function that has the following characteristics. Amplitude: 9 Period: 3 Phase shift: 8 Type the appropriate values to complete the sine function. y = sin (x+ (Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression. Simplify your answers.)

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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**Title: Constructing a Specific Sine Function**

**Introduction:**
Understanding how to write the equation of a sine function based on its characteristics is essential in trigonometry. This exercise involves constructing such an equation given specific properties, including amplitude, period, and phase shift.

**Problem Statement:**
_Write the equation of a sine function that has the following characteristics:_

- **Amplitude:** 9
- **Period:** \( 3\pi \)
- **Phase shift:** \( -\frac{1}{8} \)

----------------------

**Step-by-Step Instructions:**

1. **Identify the general form of the sine function:**

   The general form of a sine function is:
   \[
   y = A \sin(Bx + C) + D
   \]
   where:
   - \( A \) represents amplitude.
   - \( \frac{2\pi}{B} \) is the period.
   - \( \frac{-C}{B} \) is the phase shift.
   - \( D \) represents vertical shift (not needed for this problem).

2. **Substitute the given amplitude**:
   \[
   A = 9
   \]

3. **Calculate \( B \) using the period**:
   Given the period \( P = 3\pi \),
   \[
   B = \frac{2\pi}{P} = \frac{2\pi}{3\pi} = \frac{2}{3}
   \]

4. **Determine \( C \) using the phase shift**:
   Given the phase shift \( -\frac{1}{8} \),
   \[
   \text{Phase shift} = \frac{-C}{B} \Rightarrow -\frac{1}{8} = \frac{-C}{\frac{2}{3}} \Rightarrow C = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{12}
   \]

5. **Construct the equation**:
   \[
   y = 9 \sin\left(\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{1}{12}\right)
   \]

**Completion Exercise:**

_Type the appropriate values to complete the sine function:_

\[
y = \boxed{9} \sin \left( \boxed{\frac{2}{3}} x + \boxed{\
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Constructing a Specific Sine Function** **Introduction:** Understanding how to write the equation of a sine function based on its characteristics is essential in trigonometry. This exercise involves constructing such an equation given specific properties, including amplitude, period, and phase shift. **Problem Statement:** _Write the equation of a sine function that has the following characteristics:_ - **Amplitude:** 9 - **Period:** \( 3\pi \) - **Phase shift:** \( -\frac{1}{8} \) ---------------------- **Step-by-Step Instructions:** 1. **Identify the general form of the sine function:** The general form of a sine function is: \[ y = A \sin(Bx + C) + D \] where: - \( A \) represents amplitude. - \( \frac{2\pi}{B} \) is the period. - \( \frac{-C}{B} \) is the phase shift. - \( D \) represents vertical shift (not needed for this problem). 2. **Substitute the given amplitude**: \[ A = 9 \] 3. **Calculate \( B \) using the period**: Given the period \( P = 3\pi \), \[ B = \frac{2\pi}{P} = \frac{2\pi}{3\pi} = \frac{2}{3} \] 4. **Determine \( C \) using the phase shift**: Given the phase shift \( -\frac{1}{8} \), \[ \text{Phase shift} = \frac{-C}{B} \Rightarrow -\frac{1}{8} = \frac{-C}{\frac{2}{3}} \Rightarrow C = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{12} \] 5. **Construct the equation**: \[ y = 9 \sin\left(\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{1}{12}\right) \] **Completion Exercise:** _Type the appropriate values to complete the sine function:_ \[ y = \boxed{9} \sin \left( \boxed{\frac{2}{3}} x + \boxed{\
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