World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781133109655
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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Write the conjugate base for each of the following acids:
a) HS-
b) H2SO3
c) NH3
d) HBrO4
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- Mark each of the following statements True or False: a. The conjugate base of a strong acid is always a weak base. b. The conjugate acid of a strong base is always a weak acid. c. The stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base, and vice versa.arrow_forwardConsider the following four biological solutions: (1) bile, pH 8.0, (2) blood, pH 7.4, (3) urine, pH 6.0, and (4) gastric juice, pH 1.6. a. Which solution has the lowest [H3O+]? b. Which solution has the lowest [OH]? c. List the solutions in order of decreasing acidity. d. List the solutions in order of increasing basicity.arrow_forwardWrite equations that show NH3 as both a conjugate acid and a conjugate base.arrow_forward
- Write a formula for the conjugate base formed when each of the following behaves as a Brnsted acid: a. HSO3 b. HPO42 c. HClO3 d. CH3NH3+ e. H2C2O4arrow_forwardConsider the following four solutions: (1) apple juice, pH 3.8, (2) pickle juice, pH 3.5, (3) carbonated beverage, pH 3.0, and (4) drinking water, pH 7.2. a. Which solution has the highest [H3O+]? b. Which solution has the highest [OH]? c. List the solutions in order of increasing acidity. d. List the solutions in order of decreasing basicity.arrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds or ions has the weakest conjugate base? Briefly explain your choice. a) HCN b) HClO c) NH4+arrow_forward
- In each of the following chemical equations, identify the conjugate acid—base pairs. a. HF(aq)+H2O(l)F-(aq)+H3O+(aq)b. CN(aq)+H2O(l)HCN(aq)+OH(aq) c. HCO3-(aq)+H2O(l)H2CO3(aq)+OH-(aq)arrow_forward. In each of the following chemical equations, identify the conjugate acid-base pairs. a. NH3(aq)+H2O(l)NH4+(aq)+OH(aq) b. PO43(aq)+H2O(1)HPO42(aq)+OH(aq) c. C2H3O2(aq)+H2O(l)HC2H3O2(aq)+OH(aq)arrow_forwardPure liquid ammonia ionizes in a manner similar to that of water. (a) Write the equilibrium for the autoionization of liquid ammonia. (b) Identify the conjugate acid form and the base form of the solvent. (c) Is NaNH2 an acid or a base in this solvent? (d) Is ammonium bromide an acid or a base in this solvent?arrow_forward
- Write equations to illustrate the acid-base reaction when each of the following pairs of Brnsted acids and bases are combined: Acid Base a.HOCl H2O b.HClO4 NH3 c.H2O NH2 d.H2O OCl e.HC2O4 H2Oarrow_forwardCalculate the ionization constant for each of the following acids or bases form the ionization constant of its conjugate base or conjugate acid: (a) F- (b) NH4+ (c) AsO43- (d) (CH3)2 NH2+ (e) NO2- (f) HC2O4- (as a base)arrow_forwardRank the following acids (M=0.10)in order of decreasing[ H+ ]: HFHCl HCN HCIOarrow_forward
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