Write the common (not systematic) name of each organic molecule. structure CH₂ CH₂-CH₂-N-CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂-CH-N-CH-CH₂ I CH₂ CH3 CH3 I - CH₂-CH-N-CH₂-CH₂ name 0 0

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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## Common Names of Organic Molecules

Below is a table listing the structural formulas of various organic molecules. Your task is to identify the common (not systematic) name for each molecule based on its structure.

| **Structure**                                                                                   | **Name** |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| CH<sub>3</sub> — CH<sub>2</sub> — N — CH<sub>3</sub>                                             |          |
|                                                                                                 |          |
| CH<sub>3</sub>                                                                                    |          |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#124;                                                                            |          |
| CH<sub>3</sub> — CH — N — CH<sub>3</sub>                                                     |          |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CH<sub>3</sub>                                                                             |          |
|                                                                                                 |          |
| CH<sub>3</sub>                                                                                    |          |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#124;                                                                            |          |
| CH<sub>3</sub> — N — CH<sub>2</sub> — CH<sub>2</sub> — N — CH<sub>3</sub>                 |          |

### Explanation:

- The **first structure** is a simple amine, with two methyl groups attached to a central nitrogen.
- The **second structure** features a central nitrogen attached to three methyl groups, a tertiary amine.
- The **third structure** includes two nitrogen atoms in its chain, with methyl groups attached to some of the nitrogen atoms. 

Identify and write the common names for these structures.
Transcribed Image Text:## Common Names of Organic Molecules Below is a table listing the structural formulas of various organic molecules. Your task is to identify the common (not systematic) name for each molecule based on its structure. | **Structure** | **Name** | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------| | CH<sub>3</sub> — CH<sub>2</sub> — N — CH<sub>3</sub> | | | | | | CH<sub>3</sub> | | | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#124; | | | CH<sub>3</sub> — CH — N — CH<sub>3</sub> | | | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CH<sub>3</sub> | | | | | | CH<sub>3</sub> | | | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#124; | | | CH<sub>3</sub> — N — CH<sub>2</sub> — CH<sub>2</sub> — N — CH<sub>3</sub> | | ### Explanation: - The **first structure** is a simple amine, with two methyl groups attached to a central nitrogen. - The **second structure** features a central nitrogen attached to three methyl groups, a tertiary amine. - The **third structure** includes two nitrogen atoms in its chain, with methyl groups attached to some of the nitrogen atoms. Identify and write the common names for these structures.
**Predict the Products of this Organic Reaction:**

### Reaction Details:
- **Reactants:** Ester group (illustrated in the image) and KOH (potassium hydroxide).
- **Reaction Type:** This appears to be a typical ester hydrolysis reaction using a strong base, also known as saponification.

**Instructions:**

1. **Drawing Task:**
   - Use the drawing area to depict the molecular structure of the reaction products. 
   - If multiple products form, illustrate them in any arrangement where they are not touching.

2. **Reaction Outcome:**
   - If you determine that no reaction occurs, select the "No reaction" option provided below the drawing space.

### Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:

- The image displays a chemical diagram with the structural formula of an ester on the left, which reacts with KOH.
- An arrow indicates the anticipated transformation to specific products.

### Educational Context:

This exercise is designed to help students understand the mechanism and outcome of base-induced hydrolysis of esters, an essential concept in organic chemistry. The task encourages the application of theoretical knowledge to predict practical chemical transformations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Predict the Products of this Organic Reaction:** ### Reaction Details: - **Reactants:** Ester group (illustrated in the image) and KOH (potassium hydroxide). - **Reaction Type:** This appears to be a typical ester hydrolysis reaction using a strong base, also known as saponification. **Instructions:** 1. **Drawing Task:** - Use the drawing area to depict the molecular structure of the reaction products. - If multiple products form, illustrate them in any arrangement where they are not touching. 2. **Reaction Outcome:** - If you determine that no reaction occurs, select the "No reaction" option provided below the drawing space. ### Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams: - The image displays a chemical diagram with the structural formula of an ester on the left, which reacts with KOH. - An arrow indicates the anticipated transformation to specific products. ### Educational Context: This exercise is designed to help students understand the mechanism and outcome of base-induced hydrolysis of esters, an essential concept in organic chemistry. The task encourages the application of theoretical knowledge to predict practical chemical transformations.
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