Answered: Write the common (not systematic) name of each organic molecule. structure CH₂ CH₂-CH₂-N-CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂-CH-N-CH-CH₂ I CH₂ CH3 CH3 I - CH₂-CH-N-CH₂-CH₂ name…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN: 9781305957404

Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Concept explainers

Classes Of Functional Groups

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IUPAC Nomenclature

In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in man…

Question

## Common Names of Organic Molecules

Below is a table listing the structural formulas of various organic molecules. Your task is to identify the common (not systematic) name for each molecule based on its structure.

| **Structure** | **Name** |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| CH<sub>3</sub> — CH<sub>2</sub> — N — CH<sub>3</sub> | |
| | |
| CH<sub>3</sub> | |
|            | | |
| CH<sub>3</sub> — CH — N — CH<sub>3</sub> | |
|               CH<sub>3</sub> | |
| | |
| CH<sub>3</sub> | |
|            | | |
| CH<sub>3</sub> — N — CH<sub>2</sub> — CH<sub>2</sub> — N — CH<sub>3</sub> | |

### Explanation:

- The **first structure** is a simple amine, with two methyl groups attached to a central nitrogen.
- The **second structure** features a central nitrogen attached to three methyl groups, a tertiary amine.
- The **third structure** includes two nitrogen atoms in its chain, with methyl groups attached to some of the nitrogen atoms.

Identify and write the common names for these structures.

**Predict the Products of this Organic Reaction:**

### Reaction Details:
- **Reactants:** Ester group (illustrated in the image) and KOH (potassium hydroxide).
- **Reaction Type:** This appears to be a typical ester hydrolysis reaction using a strong base, also known as saponification.

**Instructions:**

1. **Drawing Task:**
- Use the drawing area to depict the molecular structure of the reaction products.
- If multiple products form, illustrate them in any arrangement where they are not touching.

2. **Reaction Outcome:**
- If you determine that no reaction occurs, select the "No reaction" option provided below the drawing space.

### Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:

- The image displays a chemical diagram with the structural formula of an ester on the left, which reacts with KOH.
- An arrow indicates the anticipated transformation to specific products.

### Educational Context:

This exercise is designed to help students understand the mechanism and outcome of base-induced hydrolysis of esters, an essential concept in organic chemistry. The task encourages the application of theoretical knowledge to predict practical chemical transformations.

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Write the common (not systematic) name of each organic molecule. structure CH₂ CH₂-CH₂-N-CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂ CH₂-CH-N-CH-CH₂ I CH₂ CH3 CH3 I - CH₂-CH-N-CH₂-CH₂ name 0 0

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