Write the chemical formula for each of the following compounds,and indicate the oxidation state of nitrogen ineach: (a) nitric oxide, (b) hydrazine, (c) potassium cyanide,(d) sodium nitrite, (e) ammonium chloride, (f) lithiumnitride.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Write the chemical formula for each of the following compounds,
and indicate the oxidation state of nitrogen in
each: (a) nitric oxide, (b) hydrazine, (c) potassium cyanide,
(d) sodium nitrite, (e) ammonium chloride, (f) lithium
nitride.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Solution:    

                   a)  Nitric oxide  ,     NO

                                                              oxidation state of N , x + (-2) = 0

                                                                                                 x-2 =0

                                                                                               x=2

 

     b)  Hydrazine,   N2H4  

                                                  oxidation state of N ,   2 x + 4(1)= 0

                                                                                       2x + 4 = 0

                                                                                        2x = -4

                                                                                        x = -2

                                                                                        

                                                                                       

Step 2

c) Potassium cyanide ,   KCN

                                                               oxidation state of N,  1+2+ x =0

                                                                                                 3+ x= 0

                                                                                                     x = -3

d)  Sodium nitrite ,   NaNO2

                                                       oxidation state of N,  1+ x + 2( -2) = 0

                                                                                          1-4+ x = 0

                                                                                            x = 3

 

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Redox Titrations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY