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- One of the hormones in the endocrine system is insulin. Describe how it acts.Write a note on the effects (physiological and metabolic) of insulin on the body.also differentiate it's actions with growth hormones.?State the action of each of the following hormones:a. triiodothyronineb. insulinc. glucagond. growth hormonee. cholecystokinin
- Discuss and trace the pathway of the production of insulin, starting from the stimulation by glucose.Regarding the Endocrine System, describe the role of insulin and glucagon in blood sugar. Provide an example if you can.Compare and contrast the functions and modes of action ofthe following pairs of hormones: insulin and glucagon; activevitamin D and parathyroid hormone; adrenocorticotropichormone (ACTH) and cortisol.
- Name two thyroid hormones that affect metabolic rate.A woman affected by type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes miscalculates and injects herself with too much insulin. She soon begins to feel confused and sluggish. She calls for medical assistance and injects herself with the glucagon her doctor prescribed for such an emergency. When an ambulance arrives, she is given dextrose ( a sugar) intravenously. How did the excess insulin cause her symptoms. How did the glucagon injection and the intravenous sugar help reverse them?Name a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that acts to lower blood calcium.
- Take thyroid hormones as an example of hormones and their properties. Thyroid hormone is highly bound to proteins in the blood. What is the benefit of such protein binding? What effect does protein binding have on the activity of the hormone? Name a gland other than the thyroid gland that is involved in regulating thyroid hormone production?List the disadvantages of insulin obtained from the pancreas of salughtered cows and pigs:Write short notes on the functions of the following hormones: (a) Parathyroid hormone (PTH) (b) Thyroid hormones (c) Thymosins