Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Language: C++ 

Write a Program with Comments for your code to improve quick sort. The quick sort algorithm presented in the ClassNotes-Sorting, it selects the first element in the list as the pivot. Revise it by selecting the median among the first, middle, and last elements in the list.
Explain your Outputs or Answers for the following:

  1. (C)  Give a list of n items (for example, an array of 10 integers) representing the worst-case scenario.
  2. (D)  Give a list of n items (for example, an array of 10 integers) representing the best-case scenario.

Please compile your answers in a file including all source code with comments, Explain your running Outputs or Answers in (A) ~(D).

Quicksort that was mentioned in the ClassNotes:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function prototypes
void quickSort(int list[], int arraySize);
void quickSort(int list[], int first, int last);
int partition(int list[], int first, int last);

void quickSort(int list[], int arraySize)
{
quickSort(list, 0, arraySize - 1);
}

void quickSort(int list[], int first, int last)
{
if (last > first)
{
int pivotIndex = partition(list, first, last);
quickSort(list, first, pivotIndex - 1);
quickSort(list, pivotIndex + 1, last);
}
}

// Partition the array list[first..last]
int partition(int list[], int first, int last)
{
int pivot = list[first]; // Choose the first element as the pivot
int low = first + 1; // Index for forward search
int high = last; // Index for backward search

while (high > low)
{
// Search forward from left
while (low <= high && list[low] <= pivot)
low++;

// Search backward from right
while (low <= high && list[high] > pivot)
high--;

// Swap two elements in the list
if (high > low)
{
int temp = list[high];
list[high] = list[low];
list[low] = temp;
}
}

while (high > first && list[high] >= pivot)
high--;

// Swap pivot with list[high]
if (pivot > list[high])
{
list[first] = list[high];
list[high] = pivot;
return high;
}
else
{
return first;
}
}

int main()
{
const int SIZE = 9;
int list[] = {1, 7, 3, 4, 9, 3, 3, 1, 2};
quickSort(list, SIZE);
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
cout << list[i] << " ";

return 0;
}

1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
3
// Function prototypes
void quickSort(int list[], int arraysize);
void quickSort (int list[), int first, int last);
int partition(int list[], int first, int last);
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6.
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8.
void quickSort(int list[], int arraysize)
{
quickSort (list, 0, arraysize - 1);
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void quickSort (int list[], int first, int last)
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if (last > first)
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{
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int pivotIndex - partition(list, first, last);
quickSort (list, first, pivotIndex - 1);
quickSort (list, pivotIndex + 1, 1last);
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// Partition the array list[first..last]
int partition (int list[U, int first, int last)
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{
int pivot = list[first]; // Choose the first element as the pivot
int low = first + 1; // Index for forward search
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int high - last; // Index for backward search
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while (high > low)
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{
// Search forward from left
while (low <= high && list[low] <= pivot)
low++;
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// Search backward from right
while (low <- high && list[high] > pivot)
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high--;
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// Swap two elements in the list
if (high > low)
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{
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int temp = list[high];
list(high] = list[low];
list(low] - temp;
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}
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while (high > first && list[high] >= pivot)
high--;
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// Swap pivot with list[high]
if (pivot > list[high])
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{
list[first] - list[high];
list[high] = pivot;
return high;
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else
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{
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return first;
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}
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int main()
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const int SIZE = 9;
int list[] = {1, 7, 3, 4, 9, 3, 3, 1, 2};
quickSort (list, SIZE);
for (int i - 0; i < SIZE; i++)
cout <« list[i] <<
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%3D
";
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return 0;
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expand button
Transcribed Image Text:1 #include <iostream> using namespace std; 3 // Function prototypes void quickSort(int list[], int arraysize); void quickSort (int list[), int first, int last); int partition(int list[], int first, int last); 4 6. 7 8. void quickSort(int list[], int arraysize) { quickSort (list, 0, arraysize - 1); 9 10 11 12 13 void quickSort (int list[], int first, int last) 15 14 16 if (last > first) 17 { 18 int pivotIndex - partition(list, first, last); quickSort (list, first, pivotIndex - 1); quickSort (list, pivotIndex + 1, 1last); 19 20 21 22 23 // Partition the array list[first..last] int partition (int list[U, int first, int last) 24 25 26 { int pivot = list[first]; // Choose the first element as the pivot int low = first + 1; // Index for forward search 27 28 29 int high - last; // Index for backward search 30 31 while (high > low) 32 { // Search forward from left while (low <= high && list[low] <= pivot) low++; 33 34 35 36 // Search backward from right while (low <- high && list[high] > pivot) 37 38 39 high--; 40 // Swap two elements in the list if (high > low) 41 42 43 { 44 int temp = list[high]; list(high] = list[low]; list(low] - temp; 45 46 47 48 } 49 while (high > first && list[high] >= pivot) high--; 50 51 52 // Swap pivot with list[high] if (pivot > list[high]) 53 54 55 { list[first] - list[high]; list[high] = pivot; return high; 56 57 58 59 60 else 61 { 62 return first; 63 } 64 65 int main() 67 66 const int SIZE = 9; int list[] = {1, 7, 3, 4, 9, 3, 3, 1, 2}; quickSort (list, SIZE); for (int i - 0; i < SIZE; i++) cout <« list[i] << 68 69 70 71 72 %3D "; 73 74 return 0; 75
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