Write a program to calculate electricity bill charged to a consumer. Ask him to enter the units consumed. For all units less than or equal to 200, each unit is to be charged at Rs. 2. If units>200 and <=400, first 200 units is to be charged at Rs. 2 and other units is charged at Rs. 4. Each unit more than 400 will be charged at Rs. 5.

Write a program to calculate electricity bill charged to a consumer. Ask him to enter the units consumed. For all units less than or equal to 200, each unit is to be charged at Rs. 2. If units>200 and <=400, first 200 units is to be charged at Rs. 2 and other units is charged at Rs. 4. Each unit more than 400 will be charged at Rs. 5.

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter5: Control Structures Ii (repetition)

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20PE: When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making...

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When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)
Suppose you want to deposit a certain amount of money into a savings account with a fixed annual interest rate. We are interested in calculating the amount needed to deposit in order to have, for instance, $5000 in the account after three years. The initial deposit amount can be obtained using the following formula:
Question 1 Write a payroll program that computes an employee's gross pay and net pay. An employee who works more than 40 hours per week should be paid at overtime rate (1.5 x regular rate) for all hours over 40. Compute net pay by deducting 10% of gross pay only if an employee earns more than RM1500.
Interest on a credit card’s unpaid balance is calculated using the averagedaily balance. Suppose that netBalance is the balance shown in the bill, payment is the payment made, d1 is the number of days in the billing cycle, and d2 is the number of days payment is made before billing cycle. Then, the average daily balance is:averageDailyBalance = (netBalance * d1 – payment * d2) / d1If the interest rate per month is, say, 0.0152, then the interest on the unpaid balance is:interest = averageDailyBalance * 0.0152Write a program that accepts as input netBalance, payment, d1, d2, and interest rate per month. The program outputs the interest. Format your output to two decimal places.
A parking garage charges a $20.00 minimum fee to park for up to three hours. The garage charges an additional $5.00 per hour for each hour or part thereof in excess of three hours. The maximum charge for any given 24- hour period is $50.00. Assume that no car parks for longer than 24 hours at a time. Write a program that calculates and printsthe parking charges for each of three customers who parked their cars in this garage yesterday. You should enter the hours parked for each customer. Your program should print the results in a neat tabular format and should calculate and print the total of yesterday’s receipts. The program should use the function calculateCharges to determine the charge for each customer. Your outputs should appear in the following format: Car Hours Charge1 1.5 20.002 4.0…
Airline companies apply baggage restrictions for their passengers. An airline company has decided to apply a 10kg limitation for passengers' hand luggage and 20kg for their normal baggage. When passengers arrive, they enter their hand and normal luggage weight from the keyboard. If passengers exceed their normal baggage allowance of 10 dollars per gram, they pay 12 dollars per kg. Accordingly, write the program that calculates the baggage price of the airline they will go to according to the baggage values entered by the arriving passenger and keeps this from closing the program for each passenger. Note: If hand and normal baggage allowances are stretched below the maximum value, the payment amount will be considered not negative. An example printout is given on the right. Geri bildirim gönder
f. A laborant in a laboratory does a number of antigen tests in one day. Write a program that simulates the number of antigen tests done in a day in a laboratory, displays the number of positives and negatives, and calculates the % of positives in one day. Your program needs to first generate a random number that will show the number of tests done in a day. One laboratory in a day cannot do more than 100 tests and less than 1 (they do at least one). Then for each of the tests, your program needs to generate a random number to show whether they are positive or negative. In order to write this program, you need to have the following three functions used by the main function: test result (void): This function generates a test result. It should randomly return either one or zero. 1 means positive test result and 0 means negative test result. float positive percentage (int,int) : This function takes the total number of positives and the total number of tests and returns the % of positives.…
A parking garage charges a $2.00 minimum fee to park for up to three hours. The garage charges an additional $0.50 per hour for each hour or part thereof in excess of three hours. The maximum charge for any given 24-hour period is $10.00. Assume that no car parks for longer than 24 hours at a time. Write a program that calculates and prints the parking charges for each of three customers who parked their cars in this garage yesterday. You should enter the hours parked for each customer. Your program should print the results in a neat tabular format and should calculate and print the total of yesterday’s receipts. The program should use the function calculateCharges to determine the charge for each customer. Your outputs should appear in the following format Sample output Enter the hours parked for 3 cars: 1.5 4.0 24.0 Car Hours Charge 1 1.5 2.00 2 4.0 2.50 3 24.0 10.00 TOTAL 29.5 14.50
2. Party shop sells birthday gift bags in two ways. set of 12 bags for $17.99 or an individual bag for $1.75. Customers can purchase a Write a complete program that asks the user input for the number of gift bags need to be purchased (an integer) and outputs the total price of the purchase. a) For example, if the customer buys 14 gift bags, the customer would be charged for 1 set of (12 bags) plus another 2 individual bags. The subtotal would be 1 (17.99) + 2 (1.75) = $21.49. b) Use a constant variable to set a fixed tax rate of 8.875. c) Display correct dollar values (2 decimal places, use cout precision). User input can be any content and it's bold and italicized for clarity. Example Output 1 Welcome to Party Shop! How many gift bags would you like to purchase: 14 SHOPPING CART 1-set (s) $17.99 2-individual $3.50 Subtotal: $21.49 Таx: $1.91 Total: $23.40 Thank you shopping Party Shop! Example Output 2 Welcome to Party Shop! How many gift bags would you like to purchase: 11 SHOPPING…
When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purposes, then you typically repay it by making periodic payments. Suppose that the loan amount is L, r is the interest rate per year, m is the number of payments in a year, and the loan is for t years. Suppose that i = (r / m) and r is in decimal. Then the periodic payment is: You can also calculate the unpaid loan balance after making certain payments. For example, the unpaid balance after making k payments is: where R is the periodic payment. (Note that if the payments are monthly, then m = 12.) Instructions Write a program that prompts the user to input the values of L, r, m, t, and k. The program then outputs the appropriate values. Your program must contain at least two functions, with appropriate parameters, to calculate the periodic payments and the unpaid balance after certain payments. Make the program menu driven and use a loop so that the user can repeat the program for different values. Example of…
The monthly payment for a givenloan pays the principal and the interest. The monthly interest is computed by multiplyingthe monthly interest rate and the balance (the remaining principal). The principalpaid for the month is therefore the monthly payment minus the monthly interest.Write a program that lets the user enter the loan amount, number of years, and interestrate then displays the amortization schedule for the loan. Here is a sample run: Loan Amount: 10000 ↵EnterNumber of Years: 1 ↵EnterAnnual Interest Rate: 7 ↵EnterMonthly Payment: 865.26Total Payment: 10383.21Payment# Interest Principal Balance1 58.33 806.93 9193.072 53.62 811.64 8381.43...11 10.00 855.26 860.2712 5.01 860.25 0.01
In python, a) In the Hi-Lo game, the player begins with a score of 1000. The player is prompted for the number of points to risk and a second prompt asks the player to choose either High or Low. The player’s choice of either High or Low is compared to a random number between 1 and 13, inclusive. If the number is between 1 and 6 inclusive, then it is considered “low”. A number between 8 and 13 inclusive is “high”. The number 7 is neither high nor low, and the player loses the points at risk. If the player had guessed correctly, the points at risk are doubled and added to the total points. For a wrong choice, the player loses the points at risk. Create a HiLo application based on this specification. Application output should look similar to b) Modify the application to allow the player to continue until there are 0 points left. At the end of the game, display the number of guesses the user took before running out of points.