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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- c# Danielle, Edward, and Francis are three salespeople at Holiday Homes. Write an application named HomeSales that prompts the user for a salesperson initial (D, E, or F) input as a string. Either uppercase or lowercase initials are valid. While the user does not type Z, continue by prompting for the amount of a sale. Issue the error message "Sorry - invalid salesperson" for any invalid initials entered. Keep a running total of the amounts sold by each salesperson. After the user types Z or z for an initial, display each salesperson’s total, a grand total for all sales, and the name of the salesperson with the highest total unless there is a tie. If there is a tie, indicate this in the program's output with the message: "There was a tie". An example of the program is shown below: Enter a salesperson initial >> D Enter amount of sale >> 10 Enter next salesperson intital or Z to quit >> d Enter amount of sale >> 2 Enter next salesperson intital or Z to quit…Description Write a program that asks the user to enter an amount of money in the format of dollars and remaining cents. The program should calculate and print the minimum number of coins (quarters, dimes, nickels and pennies) that are equivalent to the given amount.Hint: In order to find the minimum number of coins, first find the maximum number of quarters that fit in the given amount of money, then find the maximum number of dimes that fit in the remaining amount, and so on. File Name coins.py Score There are five tests each worth 2 points For example, an execution should look like this:Please enter the amount of money to convert:# of dollars: 2# of cents: 37The coins are 9 quarters, 1 dimes, 0 nickels and 2 penniesSubmit your answer in the comment section. Days of the Week Write a program that asks the user for a number in the range of 1 through 7. The program should display the corresponding day of the week, where 1- Monday. 2- Tuesday and so forth. If the user types in a 6 then "Saturday should be printed on the screen. For help with Input statements see: Input Function • The program should print an error message if the user enters a number that is outside the range of 1 through 7. For help with If statements and conditions see the following pages: If-Eke Statements and Operators • Name the source code file yourName HW4_1.py. • Test and run the program. Capture the output console and save it as an image file named yourName Hw3 output4 1jpg. • Submit the py and the image files through Canvas.
- 4. During each summer, John and Jessica grow vegetables in their backyard and buy seeds and fertilizer from a local nursery. The nursery carries different types of vegetable fertilizers in various bag sizes. When buying a particular fertilizer, they want to know the price of the fertilizer per pound and the cost of fertilizing per square foot. The following program prompts the user to enter the size of the fertilizer bag, in pounds, the cost of the bag, and the area, in square feet, that can be covered by the bag. The program should output the desired result. However, the program contains logic errors. Find and correct the logic errors so that the program works properly. // Logic errors. #include #include using namespace std; int main() { double costs double area; double bagsize; cout > bagsize; cout > cost; cout > area; cout << endl; cout << "The cost of the fertilizer per pound is: $" << bagsize / cost << endl; cout << "The cost of fertilizing per square foot is: $" << area / cost << endl; return 0; }(Misc. application) a. Write a program to reverse the digits of a positive integer number. For example, if the number 8735 is entered, the number displayed should be 5378. (Hint: Use a do statement and continuously strip off and display the number’s units digit. If the variable numinitially contains the number entered, the units digit is obtained as (num % 10). After a units digit is displayed, dividing the number by 10 sets up the number for the next iteration. Therefore, (873510)is5and(8735/10)is873. The do statement should continue as long as the remaining number is not 0.) b. Run the program written in Exercise 3a and verify the program by using appropriate test data.ne nouncements 2. Days of the Week odules • Write a program that asks the user for a number in the range of 1 through 7. The program should display the corresponding day of the week, where 1- Monday, 2 - Tuesday and so forth. If the user types in a 6 then "Saturday" should be printed on the screen. For help with Input statements see: Input Function izzes • The program should print an error message if the user enters a number that is outside the range of 1 through 7. For help with If statements and conditions see the following pages: If-Else Statements and Operators. • Name the source code file yourName_HW4 1.py. • Test and run the program. Capture the output console and save it as an image file named yourName_HW3_output4_1.jpg. • Submit the py and the image files through Canvas. rades yllabus Zoom Library Research Guides 3. Roman Numerals • Write a program that displays the Roman numeral version of a decimal number entered. The program should prompt the user to enter a number from 1 to…
- Function strlen() takes a string as an argument and returns the number of characters in the string, Which of the following is the correct answer to fill the above statement with it? Select one: a. Spaces are not included in the length calculation b. Null character is not included in the length calculation c. Numbers are not included in the length calculation d. Null character is included in the length calculationComputer Fundamentals and Programming 2 Write a program that determines a student’s grade. The program will accept 3 scores and computes the average score. Determine the grade based on the following rules: - If the average score is equal or greater than 90, the grade is A. - If the average score is greater than or equal to 70 and less than 90, the grade is B. - If the average score is greater than or equal to 50 and less than 70, the grade is C. - If the average score is less than 50, the grade is F. Source Codes and Print Screen of the OutputCoin Converter Lab Description Write a program that asks the user to enter an amount of money in the format of dollars and remaining cents. The program should calculate and print the minimum number of coins (quarters, dimes, nickels and pennies) that are equivalent to the given amount.Hint: In order to find the minimum number of coins, first find the maximum number of quarters that fit in the given amount of money, then find the maximum number of dimes that fit in the remaining amount, and so on. File Name coins.py Score There are five tests each worth 2 points For example, an execution should look like this:Please enter the amount of money to convert:# of dollars: 2# of cents: 37The coins are 9 quarters, 1 dimes, 0 nickels and 2 pennies python labs
- 8°C Sunny Write a program called p4.py that asks the user for two integers representing the month [1,..., 12] and the day [1.. 31] respectively. Your program should then output, which of the four seasons ("Winter", "Spring", "Summer", or "Fall") the entered date is in. ..... You should use the following date ranges for each season: 1. Spring: March 20th to June 20th 2. Summer: June 21st to September 22nd 3. Fall: September 23rd to December 20th 4. Winter: December 21st to March 19th Hint: You can use logical operators ‘and' / 'or' to combine multiple Boolean expressions. Example: Enter month [1,12]: Enter day [1,31]: 19 It's Winter! Enter month [1,12]: 3 Enter day [1,31]: 21 ENG USMicrowaves / Radio Waves If a scientist knows the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave she can determine what type of radiation it is. Write a program that asks for the wavelength in meters of an electromagnetic wave and then displays what that wave is according to the following chart. (For example, a wave with a wavelength of 1E-10 meters would be an X-ray.) 1x 10-11 1 x 10-8 4 x 10-7 7x 10-7 1x 10-3 1 x 10-2 Gamma Rays. X Rays Ultraviolet Visible Light InfraredC++ Programming Instructions Write a program that prompts the user for a sequence of characters (all typed on a single line) and counts the number of vowels ('a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'), consonants, and any other characters that appear in the input. The user terminates input by typing either the period (.) or exclamation mark character (!) followed by the Enter key on your keyboard. Your program will not count white space characters.I.e., you will ignore white space characters.Though, the cin statement will skip white space characters in the input for you. Your program will not be case-sensitive. Thus, the characters 'a' and 'A' are both vowels and the characters 'b' and 'B' are both consonants. For example, the input How? 1, 2, 3. contains one vowel, two consonants, and six other kinds of characters. IMPORTANT: Your program must use the while statement only when looping. I.e., do not use a for statement or any other looping statement. Test 1 > run Enter text: . Your sentence has 0…