Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Title: Understanding Electrochemical Cells**

**Section 1: Cathode Reaction**

- **Task:** Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that occurs at the cathode of this cell.  
- **Response Box:** [ ]

**Section 2: Anode Reaction**

- **Task:** Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that occurs at the anode of this cell.  
- **Response Box:** [ ]

**Section 3: Composition of Electrodes**

- **Question:** Of what substance is \( E_1 \) made?  
- **Response Box:** [ ]

- **Question:** Of what substance is \( E_2 \) made?  
- **Response Box:** [ ]

**Section 4: Solutions in the Cell**

- **Question:** What are the chemical species in solution \( S_1 \)?  
- **Response Box:** [ ]

- **Question:** What are the chemical species in solution \( S_2 \)?  
- **Response Box:** [ ]

This structure provides a guided framework for students to analyze the components and reactions occurring in an electrochemical cell, enhancing their understanding of electrochemistry.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Electrochemical Cells** **Section 1: Cathode Reaction** - **Task:** Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that occurs at the cathode of this cell. - **Response Box:** [ ] **Section 2: Anode Reaction** - **Task:** Write a balanced equation for the half-reaction that occurs at the anode of this cell. - **Response Box:** [ ] **Section 3: Composition of Electrodes** - **Question:** Of what substance is \( E_1 \) made? - **Response Box:** [ ] - **Question:** Of what substance is \( E_2 \) made? - **Response Box:** [ ] **Section 4: Solutions in the Cell** - **Question:** What are the chemical species in solution \( S_1 \)? - **Response Box:** [ ] - **Question:** What are the chemical species in solution \( S_2 \)? - **Response Box:** [ ] This structure provides a guided framework for students to analyze the components and reactions occurring in an electrochemical cell, enhancing their understanding of electrochemistry.
The diagram illustrates a galvanic cell powered by the chemical reaction:

\[ \text{Mg(s)} + \text{ZnCl}_2\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2\text{(aq)} + \text{Zn(s)} \]

**Explanation of the Diagram:**

1. **Electrodes:**
   - **E1:** This electrode is made from magnesium (Mg). It acts as the anode, where oxidation occurs.
   - **E2:** This electrode is made from zinc (Zn). It acts as the cathode, where reduction occurs.

2. **Solutions:**
   - **S1:** Contains magnesium ions in an aqueous solution.
   - **S2:** Contains zinc ions in an aqueous solution.

3. **Flow of Electrons (e⁻):**
   - Electrons flow from the magnesium electrode (E1) to the zinc electrode (E2) through the external circuit, as indicated by the arrows.

4. **Salt Bridge:**
   - A salt bridge connects the two solutions, facilitating the flow of ions to maintain charge balance without mixing the different solutions.

5. **Voltmeter:**
   - Positioned in the external circuit to measure the potential difference between the two electrodes.

This galvanic cell setup illustrates how chemical energy is converted into electrical energy through redox reactions.
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Transcribed Image Text:The diagram illustrates a galvanic cell powered by the chemical reaction: \[ \text{Mg(s)} + \text{ZnCl}_2\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2\text{(aq)} + \text{Zn(s)} \] **Explanation of the Diagram:** 1. **Electrodes:** - **E1:** This electrode is made from magnesium (Mg). It acts as the anode, where oxidation occurs. - **E2:** This electrode is made from zinc (Zn). It acts as the cathode, where reduction occurs. 2. **Solutions:** - **S1:** Contains magnesium ions in an aqueous solution. - **S2:** Contains zinc ions in an aqueous solution. 3. **Flow of Electrons (e⁻):** - Electrons flow from the magnesium electrode (E1) to the zinc electrode (E2) through the external circuit, as indicated by the arrows. 4. **Salt Bridge:** - A salt bridge connects the two solutions, facilitating the flow of ions to maintain charge balance without mixing the different solutions. 5. **Voltmeter:** - Positioned in the external circuit to measure the potential difference between the two electrodes. This galvanic cell setup illustrates how chemical energy is converted into electrical energy through redox reactions.
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