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Would you recommend that financial institutions increase or decrease their concentration in long-term bonds based on this expectation that the inflation is expected to decline in the near future? Explain.
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- Assume that inflation is expected to rise soon. How could this affect future bond prices? Would you recommend that financial institutions increase or decrease their concentration in long-term bonds based on this expectation?Assume that inflation is expected to decline in the near future. How could this affect future bond prices? Explain.Is it reasonable to assume that Treasury bonds will provide higher returns in recessions than in booms? Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment. Which investment would you prefer?
- Explain how does a bond par value differs from its market value? Are variable rate bonds attractive to investors who expect the interest rates to decrease? Explain. Would a firm that needs to borrow funds consider issuing variable rate bonds if it expects interest rates to decrease in the future? Explain.Consider the following scenario analysis A. Is it reasonable to assume that treasury bonds will provide higher returns in recessions than in booms? B. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment. C. What investment would you prefer?Suppose interest rates in the economy increase. How would such a change affect the costs of both debt and common equity based on the CAPM?
- Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people's time preferences for consumption. This is the rate on a Treasury bill or a Treasury bond. This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time. It is based on the bond's credit rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering the interest rate. It is based on the bond's marketability and trading frequency; the less frequently the security is traded, the higher the premium added, thus increasing the interest rate. As interest rates rise over time, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain over the life of the…After a bond has been issued, its value will fall if interest rates in the economy rise. What is the reason for that?Which of the following best explains an upward sloping Treasury yield curve? A. Maturity risk is expected to decline in the future B. Long-term interest rates are more volatile than short-term rates C. Inflation risk premiums are higher for longer terms to maturity D. Default risk is higher for longer terms to maturity
- If interest rates increase because of a previously unanticipated inflation rate risk? long-lived debt instruments will decline more than short-lived debt instruments long-lived debt instruments will decline less than short-lived debt instruments neither set of debt instruments will decline all other things being equal, both should decline equallyWhy should we care what the Term Structure of Interest Rates looks like? The Expectations Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates implies that the term structure is the result of expected inflation rates in the future. What else might cause the term structure to be what it is, that might not be in the Expectations Theory?What is a maturity risk premium? Group of answer choices -A premium that reflects interest rate risk. -The risk of capital losses to which investors are exposed because of changing interest rates. -The difference between the interest rate on a U.S. Treasury bond and a corporate bond of equal maturity. -The rate of interest that would exist on default-free U.S. Treasury securities if no inflation were expected.