Social Psychology (10th Edition)
Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134641287
Author: Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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### Understanding Sociological Theories: Emphasizing Norms in Family Integrity

**Question:**
To protect the integrity of the family, _____ would emphasize norms controlling extramarital sexual behavior.

**Options:**
a. Social-conflict theory  
b. Symbolic interactionist theory  
c. Structural-functional theory  
d. Queer theory  

*Correct Answer: b. Symbolic interactionist theory*

### Explanation:

This question explores different sociological perspectives on what helps sustain the family unit by managing extramarital sexual behavior. Each theory provides a unique lens through which to understand societal norms and values.

- **Social-conflict theory** is generally concerned with the ways in which social structures and power differentials influence behavior and relationships. It typically focuses on the role of conflict and economic inequalities.
  
- **Symbolic interactionist theory** looks at the day-to-day interactions between individuals and the meanings and interpretations they give to these experiences. This theory would emphasize how norms about sexual behavior are reinforced through social interactions.

- **Structural-functional theory** views society as a complex system with parts working together to promote stability and order. This approach would likely examine how different norms contribute to the overall functioning and stability of the family unit.

- **Queer theory** often deconstructs traditional views on sexuality and questions established norms, challenging what is perceived as 'normal.'

Symbolic interactionist theory is the most fitting perspective for this context because it emphasizes how daily interactions and shared meanings play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the family through certain norms, including those controlling extramarital sexual behavior.

By understanding these different sociological perspectives, students can more deeply appreciate the complexity of societal norms and their impact on various social structures, including the family.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Sociological Theories: Emphasizing Norms in Family Integrity **Question:** To protect the integrity of the family, _____ would emphasize norms controlling extramarital sexual behavior. **Options:** a. Social-conflict theory b. Symbolic interactionist theory c. Structural-functional theory d. Queer theory *Correct Answer: b. Symbolic interactionist theory* ### Explanation: This question explores different sociological perspectives on what helps sustain the family unit by managing extramarital sexual behavior. Each theory provides a unique lens through which to understand societal norms and values. - **Social-conflict theory** is generally concerned with the ways in which social structures and power differentials influence behavior and relationships. It typically focuses on the role of conflict and economic inequalities. - **Symbolic interactionist theory** looks at the day-to-day interactions between individuals and the meanings and interpretations they give to these experiences. This theory would emphasize how norms about sexual behavior are reinforced through social interactions. - **Structural-functional theory** views society as a complex system with parts working together to promote stability and order. This approach would likely examine how different norms contribute to the overall functioning and stability of the family unit. - **Queer theory** often deconstructs traditional views on sexuality and questions established norms, challenging what is perceived as 'normal.' Symbolic interactionist theory is the most fitting perspective for this context because it emphasizes how daily interactions and shared meanings play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the family through certain norms, including those controlling extramarital sexual behavior. By understanding these different sociological perspectives, students can more deeply appreciate the complexity of societal norms and their impact on various social structures, including the family.
### Understanding Transgenderism: An Explanation

**Question 3: Which one of the following is correct regarding the explanation for transgenderism?**

- **a.** Currently, there is no definitive explanation for transgenderism.
- **b.** It is strictly biological and associated with chemical imbalances in the brain.
- **c.** It is a behavior that is learned through socialization with transgender individuals. ✅
- **d.** It is genetic and usually skips one generation.

**Explanation:**

In addressing the explanation for transgenderism, the correct option marked is **c**, indicating that "It is a behavior that is learned through socialization with transgender individuals." 

However, it's essential to note that multiple factors may contribute to transgender identity, and contemporary research suggests it is not exclusively learned behavior. Factors often include a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social elements.

Stay informed and critical of the complexities surrounding gender identity to develop a holistic understanding.

#### Additional Resources:
- For more insights on gender identity, refer to leading academic publications and reputable psychological associations.
- Engage with supportive and educational transgender communities to broaden your knowledge.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Transgenderism: An Explanation **Question 3: Which one of the following is correct regarding the explanation for transgenderism?** - **a.** Currently, there is no definitive explanation for transgenderism. - **b.** It is strictly biological and associated with chemical imbalances in the brain. - **c.** It is a behavior that is learned through socialization with transgender individuals. ✅ - **d.** It is genetic and usually skips one generation. **Explanation:** In addressing the explanation for transgenderism, the correct option marked is **c**, indicating that "It is a behavior that is learned through socialization with transgender individuals." However, it's essential to note that multiple factors may contribute to transgender identity, and contemporary research suggests it is not exclusively learned behavior. Factors often include a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social elements. Stay informed and critical of the complexities surrounding gender identity to develop a holistic understanding. #### Additional Resources: - For more insights on gender identity, refer to leading academic publications and reputable psychological associations. - Engage with supportive and educational transgender communities to broaden your knowledge.
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