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Accounting
On 1 April 2021, Michael commenced business as a plumber. His business is not registered for GST. He put into a business bank account his savings of $50,000. He also owns a van worth $11,000 which he uses solely for business purposes. Michael provided you with the following information. •
Debtors (Accounts Receivable) at 31 March 2022 were $21,000 and materials on hand cost $2,000. • During the year Michael had withdrawn $1,000 per month for housekeeping and had transferred $24,000 from the business bank account to deposit for ownership of an apartment he intends to live in. • New plant and machinery had a book value of $7,500 and there was a new delivery van at $20,000 which had been purchased on 1 March 2022. When Michael bought the new delivery van, he traded in his old van for $7,000; paid $11,000 cash and got a finance company loan for the balance. • Michael owed creditors $4,000 and had an overdraft at the bank of $5,200.
Required: Prepare a
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- In January 2022, Sonja deposited $20,000 in a bank in the Bahamas. She earned $500 interest income. She closed the account in December 2022. Question Content Area a. Is Sonja subject to the FBAR reporting requirement? Sonja is required to file an FBAR form for 2022 because on at least one day during 2022 she had over $fill in the blank 08426906fff3031_1 in a foreign bank account. Question Content Area b. Is the interest income taxable in the United States? , of the interest income earned from this account is taxable in the United States.Sally is in the business of purchasing accounts receivable last year Sally purchased an account receivable with a face value of 83,000 for 60,000. During the current year, Sally settled the account, receiving 65,000. Determine the maximum amount of the bad debt deduction for Sally for the current year.Aron Larson is a customer of Bank Enterprises. Mr. Larson took out a loan in the amount of $120,000 on August 1. On December 31, Bank Enterprises determines the loan to be uncollectible. Larson had not paid anything toward the balance due on account. What is the journal entry recording the bad debt write-off?
- You are the accountant for Speedy Company and are preparing the financial statements for 2019. Near the end of 2019, Speedy loaned its president 100,000 (a material amount) because she was having financial difficulties. The note was properly recorded as a note receivable by Speedy. You are unsure of how to classify this note on the 2019 ending balance sheet and ask the president when the note is due. She replies, We never really set a due date; I might repay it in 2020 or maybe in a couple of years when I get more financially secure. It would be best to classify this note as a current asset in the usual manner because that will increase our working capital and current ratio, which will make our creditors and shareholders happy. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, what do you think of the presidents suggestion?Bob owns a collection agency. He purchases uncollected accounts receivable from other businesses at 70% of their face value and then attempts to collect these accounts. During the current year, Bob collected $75,200 on an account with a face value of $90,240. Bob has debt deduction. He has of $fill in the blank 3.Sally is in the business of purchasing accounts receivable. Last year, Sally purchased an account receivable with a face value of $80,000 for $60,000. During the current year, Sally settled the account, receiving $65,000. Determine the maximum amount of the bad debt deduction for Sally for the current year. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Sally's basis in the account receivable is $fill in the blank 1 . Therefore, she has a bad debt deduction of $fill in the blank 2 and income of $fill in the blank 3 .
- Vini was owed RM200 by a debtor, Kelvin. However, Kelvin was declared bankrupt. Vini later received information that meant that he would receive a payment of 45% of any outstanding debts owed to him by Kelvin. How should Vini record the debt being written off in his accounts? A. Dr Profit & Loss RM90, Cr Bank RM90 B. Dr Ali RM110, Cr Bad debts RM110 C. Dr Bad debts RM110, Cr Ali RM110 D. Dr Bank RM90, Cr Profit & Loss RM90ASLEY is in the business of purchasing accounts receivable from businesses at a discount and then collecting them. Last year, she purchased a $30,000 account receivable for $25,000. This year, the account was settled for $25,000. How much loss can Peggy deduct and in which year? a.$5,000 for the prior year. b.$5,000 for the prior year and $5,000 for the current year. c.$5,000 for the current year. d.$-0- for the current year.Hugo Garcia is preparing his balance sheet and income and expense statementfor the year ending December 31, 2020. He is having difficulty classifying six items and sks for your help. Which,if any, of the following transactions are assets, liabilities, income, or expense items?a. Hugo rents a house for $1,350 a month.b. On June 21, 2020 Hugo bought diamond earrings for his wife and charged them using his Visa card. The earringscost $900, but he hasn’t yet received the bill.c. Hugo borrowed $3,500 from his parents last fall, but so far, he has made no payments to them.d. Hugo makes monthly payments of $225 on an installment loan; about half of it is interest, and the balance isrepayment of principal. He has 20 payments left, totaling $4,500.e. Hugo paid $3,800 in taxes during the year and is due a tax refund of $650, which he hasn’t yet received.f. Hugo invested $2,300 in a mutual fund.g. Hugo’s Aunt Lydia gave him a birthday gift of $300.
- ASSIGNMENT Helmuth owns a hardware store. His financial year ends 30 June. He provided the follo information: 1. His debtors on 1 July 2019 included N$700 owed by Gunter. On 30 June 2020 Gunter paid half of the amount owing in cash and the balance was written off as bad debt. On 15 January 2021 Gunter paid the outstanding amount in cash. REQUIRED (a) Make the appropriate entries for the financial year ending 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2021 in the following ledger accounts. The accounts should be balanced or closed off. (i) Gunter's Account [3 (ii) Bad Debts Account [2 (iii) Bad Debts Recovered AccountOn June 30, Jeff, who uses the cash method of accounting, borrowed $25,000 from a bank for use in his business Jeff was to repay the loan in one payment with interest on December 30 of the same year. On December 30, he renewed that loan plus the interest due. The new loan was for $27,000. What amount of interest expense can Jeff deduct for the current year?• Cynthia is an electrician, age 29, and single. • Cynthia has investment income and has a consolidated broker’s statement.• Cynthia began a cleaning service business in 2020. She was paid on Form 1099-NEC for 2021. She also received additional cash receipts of $400 not reported on the Form 1099-NEC. • Cynthia uses the cash method of accounting. She uses business code 561720.• Cynthia has receipts for the following expenses:- $350 for cleaning supplies- $225 for business cards - $450 for a mop, broom, and vacuum cleaner - $150 for work gloves - $125 for lunches - $175 for work clothes suitable for everyday use • Cynthia has a detailed mileage log reporting for 2021:- Mileage from her home to her first client’s home and mileage from her last client’s home to her home – 750 miles- In addition, on the days Cynthia worked for multiple clients, she kept track of the mileage from the first client’s home to the second client’s home in case that mileage was also deductible. She logged 450…