Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Within the sperm and egg cells of a frog, there are 13 chromosomes. What would be the diploid #?
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A frog gamete has 13 chromosomes.
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- Every somatic cell in a human contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. Pairs 1 to 22 are autosomes, while pair 23 are the sex chromosomes. The pairs are described as homologous chromosomes. Answer the following questions about homologous chromosomes: Where do the chromosomes that make up each pair come from? Explain how the terms homologous chromosomes and sister chromatids are different. In genetic males, there is one pair that is not homologous. Identify the pair and explain why.arrow_forwardSomatic cells of chimpanzees contain 48 chromosomes. During metaphase I of meiosis, a chimpanzee cell will contain ____ chromosomes, ______ chromatids, and _______ bivalents. Fill in each blank with the appropriate number (e.g., 48).arrow_forwardHow many homologous pairs of chromosomes would be in the zygote if it were a male organism? Explain.arrow_forward
- In a turtle species, a diploid cell in the G1 phase of the cell cycle contains 22 picograms of DNA (picogram is a measure of the total mass of the DNA present). How much DNA is present in a cell of the same species at prophase II of meiosis (prophase of the second meiotic division)?arrow_forwardConstruct a table similar to that in Figure 2.12 for the different stages of meiosis, giving the number of chromosomes per cell and the number of DNA molecules per cell for a cell that begins with 4 chromosomes (two homologous pairs) in G1. Include the following stages in your table: G1, S, G2, prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I (after cytokinesis), prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II, and telophase II (after cytokinesis).arrow_forwardA dog has78 chromosomes . How many chromosomes will a cell have after it goes through mitosis? And how many chromosomes will dog have after going through meiosis?arrow_forward
- In a Drosophila where somatic cells have 8 chromosomes, and gametes have 4 chromosomes, what is the number of tetrads in a cell during metaphase II?arrow_forwardThe mosquito, Aedes aegypti, has 3 bivalents (homologous pairs) formed at Meiosis I. How many chromosomes and chromatin strands are present in each of the following stages:arrow_forwardThe Oregon creeping vole, Microtus oregoni, has a very unusual meiosis?. In this rodent, males are XY, while females are XØ (that is, females have only a single X chromosome). During female meiosis, eggs that receive no maternal X chromosome do not mature, so females only produce eggs with exactly one X chromosome. As chromosome content is unchanged from generation to generation, M. oregoni males (who are XY) must deliberately nondisjoin their sex chromosomes. 1a) What types of sperm would M. oregoni have to produce (considering only their sex chromosome content) so that progeny get the right chromosomes? Remember, no inviable combinations are normally produced. 1b) Draw a Punnett square for the sex chromosomes in a M. oregoni mating, with the gametes that are actually produced. Indicate the sex of each offspring. 1c) From which parent do M. oregoni get their X chromosomes? Circle one. Mom Only Random Mom or Dad Dad Onlyarrow_forward
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