Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Within a naturally-occurring polypeptide, under neutral pH conditions (pH = 7.0), which of the following amino acids always has a positively charged
- the first amino acid in the primary structure
- histidine
- lysine
- arginine
- the last amino acid in the primary structure
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- You will now build a 15 amino acid peptide using another paper or wire backbone as you did above. You will pick 15 amino acids, matching the criteria below, and put them onto your backbone about 3 inches apart. This will be the primary structure of your novel protein. Select 15 amino acids that meet the following criteria 6 hydrophobic R groups 2 acidic R groups 2 basic R groups 2 cysteine R groups 3 hydrophilic R groups Place the R groups in any order you choose on your paper or wire backbone as you did above. Start at the N-terminus and place each R group about 3 inches apart until all 15 are attached to the mini toolbar. You have just built the primary structure of your protein. Question 1: Record the sequence of amino acids in your protein, starting with the N-terminus. The N-terminus is the end of the polypeptide that has a free nitrogen group. The C-terminus, or carboxyl end, will have a free carboxyl group. You can use the three letter amino acid abbreviation to…arrow_forwardDraw the structure of the tetrapeptide MIEL. Refer to the slide sets for the structures of the amino acids. Encircle all the peptide bonds. Box and label the N- and C-terminal amino acid residues.arrow_forwardIn the peptide shown below, a covalent bond that could rotate to form secondary structure is correctly identified / labeled by letter: A B OH still fot D OB OC O O O B D F C OA HN E NH OH "NH₂ - Farrow_forward
- Together, these monomers make up what type of polymer (macromolecule)? List at least three (broad) functions that these macromolecules can perform. What is an example protein that we’ve discussed that uses of these functions? Using R as the side chain, draw the basic structure of an amino acid.arrow_forwardConsider the protein below: HO HỘ NH CH-OH CH Identify/Name the noncovalent interaction between groups in the following locations: Σarrow_forwardWithin a naturally-occurring polypeptide, under neutral pH conditions (pH = 7.0), which of the following amino acids always has a negatively charged carboxyl group? the first amino acid in the primary structure histidine lysine arginine the last amino acid in the primary structurearrow_forward
- Glutamine is an amino acid that has -CH₂-CH2-CO-NH₂ as its R group. The R group of the amino acid isoleucine is -CH2-CH-(CH3)2. If these amino acids were in a globular protein in aqueous solution, where would they most likely be? O Both glutamine and isoleucine would be in the interior and on the exterior of the globular protein. O Glutamine would be in the interior, and isoleucine would be on the exterior of the globular protein. O There isn't enough information O Both glutamine and isoleucine would be on the exterior of the globular protein. O Isoleucine would be in the interior, and glutamine would be on the exterior of the globular protein.arrow_forwardGive the name and structure of at least two examples of each of the following: Heterocyclic amino acid Aromatic amino acid Neutral amino acid Acidic amino acid Basic amino acid Sulfur-containing amino acidarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes how the secondary structure of a protein is formed? A B с D O=U a-helix H O=C N-H R-C-H C=0 H-N H-C-R O=C N-H R-C-H C=O H-N O-C N-H R-C-H C=O H-N N-H 0= H-C-R H-N C=O R-C-4 N-H O=C H-C-R 4-1 Ç=O R-C-H N-H 0=C H-C-R (=O R-C-H B-pleated sheet ionic bonds between the R groups of the polypeptide amino acids -Uh hydrogen bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of non-adjacent amino acids covalent bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of adjacent amino acids hydrogen bonds between the R groups of the polypeptide amino acidsarrow_forward
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