Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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a) industrial application of equilibrium reaction
b) environmental application of equilibrium reaction
c) biomedical/physiological application of equilibrium reaction
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- Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, change the wording of the statement to make it true. a) The magnitude of the equilibrium constant is always independent of temperature. b) When two chemical equations are added to give a net equation, the equilibrium constant for the net equation is the product of the equilibrium constants of the summed equations. c) The equilibrium constant for a reaction has the same value as K for the reverse reaction. d) Only the concentration of CO2 appears in the equilibrium expression for the reaction: CaCO3 (s) ↔ CaO (s) + CO2 (g). e) For the reaction CaCO3 (s) ↔ CaO (s) + CO2 (g), the value of K is numerically the same whether the amount of CO2 is expressed as molarity or as gas pressure.arrow_forwardFor the reaction2NH3(g)+2O2(g)<=>N2O(g)+3H2O(g) the initial mixture contains 6.10 mol NH3 and 6.50 mol O2. At equilibrium, 1.75 mol of N2O gas are found. How many moles of NH3, O2, and H2O are present at equilibrium? Be sure to give your answers to two decimal places.______ mol NH3 ______ mol O2 ______ mol H2Oarrow_forwardthe equilibrium constant (K) is a quantitative measurement of theextent to which a chemical or physical reaction proceeds to completion. If two reactants ofknown initial concentration are mixed and then the concentrations of the products aremeasured once equilibrium has been established, then the equilibrium constant can becalculated using an ICE table.In this experiment you will measure the equilibrium constant for the formation of iron(III)thiocyanate from the iron(III) cation and thiocyanate anion:Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) FeSCN2+(aq)The product, FeSCN2+, is intensely red, which means that its concentration can be measured byusing an ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometer. So long as a solution is not tooconcentrated, the absorption of light at a particular wavelength by a chemical species isdescribed by Beer’s Law:A = εℓ[X] where A = absorption of light (unitless number)ε = molar absorptivity constant (cm-1 M-1)ℓ = path length (cm)[X] = concentration (M)The path length for our…arrow_forward
- Consider the reaction of N₂O and O2 described by the chemical reaction below. Determine the equilibrium constant for this reaction by constructing an ICE table, writing the equilibrium constant expression, and solving it. Complete Parts 1-2 before submitting your answer. NEXT > A 1.00 L reaction vessel was filled with 0.0560 mol O₂ and 0.200 mol N₂O and allowed to react at 298 K. At equilibrium, there were 0.0200 mol of NO2 present. Fill in the ICE table with the appropriate value for each involved species to determine concentrations of all reactants and products.. Initial (M) Change (M) Equilibrium (M) 0.0100 0.0410 0 -0.0100 0.0710 1 2 N₂O(g) + 3 O₂(g) = 4 NO2(g) 2N₂O(g) 0.0560 -0.0050 0.0360 0.200 0.0050 0.180 + -1.00 0.0150 30₂(g) 2 -0.0560 -0.0150 0.0200 0.210 4NO₂(g) RESET -0.0200 0.190 +arrow_forward"Synthesis gas" is a mixture of carbon monoxide and water vapor. At high temperature synthesis gas will form carbon dioxide and hydrogen, and in fact this reaction is one of the ways hydrogen is made industrially. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 200. mL flask with 3.6 atm of carbon monoxide gas and 2.5 atm of water vapor. When the mixture has come t equilibrium she determines that it contains 2.0 atm of carbon monoxide gas, 0.90 atm of water vapor and 1.6 atm of carbon dioxide. The engineer then adds another 1.2 atm of carbon monoxide, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the pressure of hydrogen after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. atm x10arrow_forwardGive typed explanationarrow_forward
- the equilibrium constant (K) is a quantitative measurement of theextent to which a chemical or physical reaction proceeds to completion. If two reactants ofknown initial concentration are mixed and then the concentrations of the products aremeasured once equilibrium has been established, then the equilibrium constant can becalculated using an ICE table.In this experiment you will measure the equilibrium constant for the formation of iron(III)thiocyanate from the iron(III) cation and thiocyanate anion:Fe3+(aq) + SCN-(aq) FeSCN2+(aq)The product, FeSCN2+, is intensely red, which means that its concentration can be measured byusing an ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometer. So long as a solution is not tooconcentrated, the absorption of light at a particular wavelength by a chemical species isdescribed by Beer’s Law:A = εℓ[X] where A = absorption of light (unitless number)ε = molar absorptivity constant (cm-1 M-1)ℓ = path length (cm)[X] = concentration (M)The path length for our…arrow_forwardA closed 1.00 L system initially containing 0.00200 mol H₂ and 0.00500 mol 1₂ at a given temperature is allowed to reach equilibrium Analysis of the equilibrium mixture shows that the amount of HI present at equilibrium is 0.00371 mol. Calculate the Kc at this temperature for the reaction. State whether the equilibrium is product-favored or reactant- favored at this temperature. H₂(g) +1₂(g) 2H1(g) Kc 31: The equilibrium is product-favored. Kc 31: The equilibrium is reactant-favored. Kc 0.032; The equilibrium is reactant-favored. Kc - 0.032; The equilibrium is product-favored.arrow_forwardSuppose a 500. mL flask is filled with 0.10 mol of NO,, 1.8 mol of NO and 0.50 mol of CO,. The following reaction becomes possible: 2' NO, (g) +CO(g) – NO(g) + CO, (g) The equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 1.08 at the temperature of the flask. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of NO,. Round your answer to two decimal places. olo OM Ar G Explanation Check © 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility .......................................... .................................arrow_forward
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