With a callable bond, the yield to maturity can often be misleading if it is likely that the bond will be called. In general, a bond will only be called when interest rates have fallen since the company issued the bond. In this case, the company will refund the bond if possible (and profitable) for the company. Refunding simply means that the company issues new bonds with a lower coupon rate and repurchases (calls) the outstanding bonds with a higher coupon rate. Suppose we have a bond that has a fixed call price and the following information: 4/5/2014
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- Which of the following is not an effect of a call provision? A. Issuer can refund the bond issue if rates decline. B. Requires the issuer to pay off the loan over its life rather than all at maturity. C. Bond investors require higher yields on callable bonds D. Upon calling bonds the issuer must pay call premium to bond holder E. All of the above are effects of a call provisionWhich of the following events would make it more likely that a company would choose to call its outstanding callable bonds? a. Market interest rates rise sharply. b. Market interest rates decline sharply. c. The company's nancial situation deteriorates signicantly. d. Ination increases signicantly. e. The company's bonds are downgraded. Please explain.Which of the following events would make it more likely that a company would choose to call it’s outstanding callable bonds? An increase in market interest rates. An increase in the call premium. All the other statements are correct. The company’s bonds are downgraded. A reduction in market interest rates.
- Indicate whether each of the following actions will increase or decrease a bond’s yield tomaturity:a. The bond’s price increases.b. The bond is downgraded by the rating agencies.c. A change in the bankruptcy code makes it more difficult for bondholders to receivepayments in the event the firm declares bankruptcy.d. The economy seems to be shifting from a boom to a recession. Discuss the effects ofthe firm’s credit strength in your answer.e. Investors learn that the bonds are subordinated to another debt issue.Coupon payments are fixed, but the percentage return that investors receive varies based on market conditions. This percentage return is referred to as the bond’s yield. Yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return expected from a bond held until its maturity date. However, the YTM equals the expected rate of return under certain assumptions. Which of the following is one of those assumptions? The bond has an early redemption feature. The bond will not be called. Consider the case of BTR Co.: BTR Co. has 9% annual coupon bonds that are callable and have 18 years left until maturity. The bonds have a par value of $1,000, and their current market price is $1,100.35. However, BTR Co. may call the bonds in eight years at a call price of $1,060. What are the YTM and the yield to call (YTC) on BTR Co.’s bonds? Value YTM YTC If interest rates are expected to remain constant, what is the best estimate of the remaining life left…Which of the following is FALSE regarding bonds? Long term bonds have greater interest rate risk than do short term bonds. A bond indenture describes the terms of the bond issue. Bonds represent ownership in the company. if interest rates in the market go up, the present value of existing bonds goes down. A bond issuer is legally required to make the interest payments and repay the par value at maturity. Previous Page Next Page Page 12 of 30
- Explain how does a bond par value differs from its market value? Are variable rate bonds attractive to investors who expect the interest rates to decrease? Explain. Would a firm that needs to borrow funds consider issuing variable rate bonds if it expects interest rates to decrease in the future? Explain.Coupon payments are fixed, but the percentage return that investors receive varies based on market conditions. This percentage return is referred to as the bond’s yield. Yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return expected from a bond held until its maturity date. However, the YTM equals the expected rate of return under certain assumptions. Which of the following is one of those assumptions? The bond has an early redemption feature. The bond will not be called.Which of the following is FALSE regarding bonds? The yield to maturity is the return an investor would earn if she buys the bond at the current price and holds it to maturity, collecting all of the promised coupon payments and the par value at maturity bond holders vote to elect members to the board of directors a bond indenture includes all of the basic terms of a bond issue bondholders have legal recourse if a company fails to make the promised interest payments or the par value at maturity corporate bonds usually have a fixed coupon rate with semi-annual interest payments.
- Which statement is false? O A. As the term of a bond approaches zero, the price approaches kar. O B. For corporate and government bonds, the coupon payments amortize the princi OC. Overall, bond prices are less volatile than stock prices. O D. The coupon on a bond is expressed as a percentage of face value. O E. Corporate bonds can be bought and sold in the secondary market. Reset SelectionWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Convertible bonds generally have lower coupon rates than non-convertible bonds of similar default risk because they offer the possibility of capital gains. b. A debenture is a secured bond that is backed by some or all of the firm's fixed assets. c. Junk bonds typically provide a lower yield to maturity than investment-grade bonds. d. A company's subordinated debt has less default risk than its senior debt. e. Senior debt is debt that has been more recently issued, and in bankruptcy it is paid off after junior debt because the junior debt was issued first.Under which of the following situation, would a firm most likely to call its outstanding callable bonds? Group of answer choices a)The firm has financial distress. b)The company’s bonds are downgraded. c)The market interest rate increases d)The market interest rate declines