Chemistry
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Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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I used 160 micro liters p-cresol. 260 microliters NaOH, 0.019g tetrabutylammonium bromide and 150 microliters 1-iodopropane
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- Extraction of Caffeine Post-lab 1. What group of organic compounds does caffeine belong to? 2. Draw the structure of caffeine as a line formula. Redraw the structure of caffeine,showing all carbon and hydrogen atoms. 3. What is the molecular formula for caffeine? Use the molecular formula of caffeine tocalculate its molecular weight. 4. What does it mean for two solvents to be immiscible? 5. On the report sheet, you calculated your percent recovery of caffeine. a. If your percent was less than 90%, give at least one reason why it was less. b. A group of students have their percent yield more than 100%, give at least one reasonwhy it was more than 100%. Do NOT simply say “human error.” Be specific about the typesof errors (human or otherwise) that may have occurred, leading to a recovery more than eorequal to 100% (Is this possible Why?) 6. Based on what you observed during this experiment, is dichloromethane denser OR lessdense than water? Explain your reasoning. 7. Based on what…arrow_forward5. Each mixture below contains 1 mL solvent 1, 1 mL of solvent 2, and 40 mg of the solid. For each, indicate the species contained in each layer using the sketched test tube. Solvent 1 CH,CH,-O-CH,CH, H₂O Solvent 2 CH,CH,-O-CH,CH, H₂O CH₂Cl₂ CH₂Cl₂ H₂O IM HCI (aq) H₂C-N Solid NaCl CH3 H₂C HQ NH₂ Test tube Darrow_forwardQuestion 5arrow_forward
- (extraction, reactive extraction, recrystallization). Write a few sentences for each technique explaining themarrow_forwardPrelab Questions: 1. Write the balanced equation for the bromination of 4-methylbenzoic acid. 2. Complete the following table for the bromination with the values from the procedure given: density, g/mL XXX XXX MW, mp/bp, °C mp, 179-181 mp, 175-180 (dec) mp, 105 bp, 132 equiv mmol compound 4-methylbenzoic acid NBS Benzoyl peroxide chlorobenzene g/mol mL XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX 3. What is the theoretical yield for this reaction?arrow_forwardI want to explain what happened in this reactionarrow_forward
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