Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
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- Using relevant eoq calculations Which order size would you recommend that the hospital use?arrow_forwardA manufacturer buys cardboard boxes from a supplier. The annual demand is 40,000 boxes and is uniformly distributed. The boxes cost $5 each. The estimated order cost is $10, and the carrying cost rate is 20% per year. What is the EOQ and what is the annual order and carrying cost? How many times a year are orders placed, and what is the average time, in weeks, between orders? Using the answer from (b), if you round the average time between orders to the nearest week, what should the order quantity be? Would you recommend using this order quantity and time interval? Suppose that the actual demand turns out to be 80,000 boxes instead of 40,000 boxes.If you had used the EOQ from the (a), what would be the annual order and carrying cost be?arrow_forwardJoe Henry's machine shop uses 2,450 brackets during the course of a year. These brackets are purchased from a supplier 90 miles away. The following information is known about the brackets: Annual demand 2,450 Holding cost per bracket per year $1.65 Order cost per order $18.50 Lead time 2 days Working days per year 250 a) What is the EOQ? __units (round your response to two decimal places). b) What is the average inventory if the EOQ is used?__ units (round your response to two decimal places). What would be the annual inventory holding cost? $__ (round your response to two decimal places). c) Given the EOQ, how many orders will be made annually?__orders (round your response to two decimal places). What would be the annual order cost? $__ (round your response to two decimal places). d) Given the EOQ, what is the total annual cost of managing (ordering and holding) the inventory? __ $ (round your response to two decimal places). d)…arrow_forward
- K William Beville's computer training school, in Richmond, stocks workbooks with the following characteristics: Demand D 19,400 units/year Ordering cost S $27/order Holding cost H $5/unit/year a) The EOQ for the workbooks is 458 (round your response to the nearest whole number) b) What are the annual holding costs for the workbooks? $ (round your response to the nearest whole number).arrow_forward← William Beville's computer training school, in Richmond, stocks workbooks with the following characteristics: Demand D 19,400 units/year Ordering cost S $27/order Holding cost H $5/unit/year a) The EOQ for the workbooks is 458 (round your response to the nearest whole number). b) What are the annual holding costs for the workbooks? $ 1145 (round your response to the nearest whole number). c) What are the annual ordering costs? $ (round your response to the nearest whole number).arrow_forwardJoe Henry's machine shop uses 2,460 brackets during the course of a year. These brackets are purchased from a supplier 90 miles away. The following information is known about the brackets: Annual demand 2,460 Holding cost per bracket per year $ 1.65 Order cost per order $20.00 Lead time 22 days Working days per year 250 a) What is the EOQ? b) What is the average inventory if the EOQ is used? What would be the annual inventory holding cost? c) Given the EOQ, how many orders would be made each year? What would be the annual order cost? d) Given the EOQ, what is the total annual cost of managing (ordering and holding) the inventory? e) What is the time between orders? f) What is the reorder point (ROP)?arrow_forward
- Thomas Kratzer is the purchasing manager for the headquarters of a large insurance company chain with a central inventory operation. Thomas’s fastest-moving inventory item has a demand of 6,000 units a year. The purchasing cost of each unit is $16 (additional 5% discount applies if at lease 150 units ordered a time), and the inventory carrying cost is $3 per unit per year. The average ordering cost is $10 per order. It takes about 3 working days for an order to arrive. (This is a corporate operation, and there are 300 working days per year.) Answer the following questions, Q1~Q5. Note that you must include Excel formulas/calculations showing how you arrive at the answer. Q1: Assume that the demand is consistent throughout the year. What is the ROP? Note that stockouts and unnecessary inventory holding should be avoided at any times. Q2: Assume that the demand is consistent throughout the year. Based on the EOQ model, to minimize the costs of purchasing, ordering and inventory holding…arrow_forwardIf annual sales in are 65,000 units, price per unit is $25, carrying costs are 30%, and fixed costs per order is $100, then EOQ is 1,316.56. True or False?arrow_forwardA museum of natural history is having problems managing their inventories. Low inventory turnover is squeezing profit margins and causing cash-flow problems. A Class A item, a birdfeeder is also a top-selling item. See information for this item in the table below. Management has been ordering in lots of 390 units. 1) What is the annual cost of the current policy (hint: find the current total cost with the current order size, Q)? 2) What is the Economic Order Quantity or the optimum order quantity (EOQ) for the birdfeeders? 3) What is the total annual cost of ordering at the EOQ? How much could be saved if the museum ordered at the EOQ opposed to their current order size of 390 units? 4) When should the museum place an order, at how many units (i.e.: what is their reorder point or lead time demand)? Sales per week (demand) Purchase cost Order cost Annual holding cost Birdfeeder: Operating weeks per year Lead time for orders (weeks) Order size EOQ (calculated) 18 $ $ 60.00 45.00 25% of…arrow_forward
- 3 Which of the following inventory models considers backorder costs? O a. Economic Order Quantity with Quantity Discounts O b. Basic Economic Order Quantity C. Economic Order Quantity with Planned Shortages Od. Economic Production Quantityarrow_forwardManipulation Manufacturing Company uses 1,000 units of Chip annually in its production. Order costs consist of P10 for placing a long-distance call to make the order and P40 for delivering the order by truck to the company warehouse. Each Chip costs P100 and the carrying costs are estimated at 15.625% of the inventory cost. If the EOQ for Chip is 80 and the total ordering cost is P625. Compute for the Total Carrying Costs.arrow_forwardSoutheastern Bell stocks a certain switch connector at its central warehouse for supplying field service offices. The yearly demand for these connectors is 15,200 units. Southeastern estimates its annual holding cost for this item to be 323 per unit. The cost to place and process an order from the supplier is $73. The company operates 300 days per year, and the lead time to receive an order from the supplier is 2 working days. a) What is the economic order quantity? units (round your response to the nearest whole number). b) What are the annual holding costs? $ (round your response to the nearest whole number) c) What are the annual ordering costs? S (round your response to the nearest whole number). d) What is the reorder point? units (round your response to the nearest whole number).arrow_forward
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