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Why the food that goes off the body in the form of poop has not been digested?

Body Structures & Functions

12th Edition

ISBN:9781285695495

Author:Scott

Publisher:Scott

Chapter18: Digestive System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5TOF

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Figure 16.7 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false? a. Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach. b. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine. c. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats. d. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pyloric sphincter.
Digestion is completed and products are absorbed in the _________. a. mouth b. stomach c. small intestine d. large intestine
Bile has a role in _________ digestion and absorption. a. carbohydrate c. protein b. fat d. amino acid
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Figure 34.19 Which of the following statements about digestive processes is true? Amylase, maltaseT and lactase in the mouth digest carbohydrates. Trypsin and lipase in the stomach digest protein. Bile emulsifies lipids in the small intestine. No food is absorbed until the small intestine.
During the _____ phase of digestion, blood glucose levels drop and our body must depend on stored energy. The sympathetic nervous system directs the pancreas to release glucagon, which causes glycogen to be transformed back into glucose. Glucagon also causes stored fat and glycogen to be released into the bloodstream. A) fasting B) exhaustion C) resistence
Digestion takes place in a long tube-like canal called the alimentary canal, or the digestive tract. Food travels through these organs in the following order: 1) Mouth, gullet, stomach, small intestine,large intestine and rectum 2) Mouth, oesophagus, stomach, large intestine,small intestine and rectum 3) Mouth, stomach, oesophagus, small intestine,large intestine and rectum 4) Mouth, stomach, gullet, small intestine,large intestine and rectum
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How does the digestion and absorption of fat differ from that of carbohydrates? Absorbed fat first enters the lymphatic system, whereas carbohydrates directly enter the blood. Fat absorption occurs in the stomach, whereas carbohydrates are absorbed from the small intestine. Only fat must be worked on by bacteria in the large intestine before it can be absorbed. Carbohydrates need to be emulsified before they can be digested, whereas fats do not. Processing of fat does not require any digestive enzymes, whereas the processing of carbohydrates does.
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