Why should Erlenmeyer flasks hold not more than 60% of their capacity? When can gelatin be used in culture media preparation? How does cotton plug prevent contamination of the medium? Why should caps of glassware be loosened first before sterilization?
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Answer the ff with not more than two sentences:
- Why should Erlenmeyer flasks hold not more than 60% of their capacity?
- When can gelatin be used in culture media preparation?
- How does cotton plug prevent contamination of the medium?
- Why should caps of glassware be loosened first before sterilization?
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- The nutrient broth is a basic media used for growing a broad variety of microorganisms in the laboratory. The nutrient broth consists mainly of 1.5g * L ^ - 1 extract, 3g * L ^ - 1 yeast extract and 5g * L ^ - 1 sodium chloride dissolved in distilled water. The nutrient agar is prepared by adding the agar at the desired amount into nutrient broth. Answer the following questions. marks) a) How would you prepare a 500 ml nutrient broth? b) How would you prepare 2% (w / v) nutrient agar for 1L? c) How would you prepare a 100 ml nutrient broth supplemented with 100mu * g / m * l ampicillin antibiotic? The stock concentration for ampicillin solution is 100mg / m * l .Disinfectants and Sterilization Procedures Complete the table by putting (+) for growth of microorganisms or (–) absence of growth of microorganisms. Disinfectant Concentration Growth after time of exposure (minutes) Control 5 minutes 10 minutes 15 minutes Sodium hypochlorite 5% Sodium hypochlorite 0.05% Alcohol 70% Alcohol 40% Iodophor (Betadine) 10% solution Mouthwash Cetylpyridinium Chloride - 0.075% Sodium Fluoride - 0.05%Agar is a solidifying agent used in media preparation. How and why does the agar concentration in semisolid media differ from conventional solid media?
- How would you make two-fold serial dilutions such that the last tube is a 1:32 dilution of the original, concentrated material? Assume that you need to have at least 500 µl of each dilution, and you should be able to perform the dilutions in microfuge tubes with a maximum capacity of 1.5 ml.Please explain why is 70% ethanol used as an effective disinfecting solution in labs? Why not 95% ethanol? Please include references.Of what practical importance are air borne microorganisms to the laboratory workers? What precautions should be taken to control laboratory contaminants? Why are petri dishes incubated in an inverted position? Of what advantage is the using a solid and a liquid medium?
- Salmonella-Shigella (SS) agar plate results (kitchen sink drain and kitchen dish cloth) Using the following information about SS agar and the image below, describe and identify the growth on the SS agar plate in the table on page 6. SS agar plate - results of kitchen sink drain and kitchen dish cloth (plate below) Salmonella-Shigella (SS) agar: Salmonella-Shigella agar (SS agar) is a selective and differential medium utilized for the selection and characterization pathogenic enteric bacteria. SS agar contains lactose, bile salts, ferric citrate, and neutral red. Kitchen The bile salts select for Gram-negative bacteria, while inhibiting Gram-positive bacteria. sink drain The other components differentiate among Gram-negative bacteria. Coliform bacteria such as E. coli will ferment the lactose in the media, resulting in bacterial growth with a pink color. (They do not produce any hydrogen sulfide.) Members of the genus Salmonella will not ferment lactose, but do product hydrogen sulfide…In sterilization, which among the supplies, instruments, glassware, etc. under the list of materials can be sterilized using either or both equipment below? List them down under the category: a) For “autoclaving” only, B) For Dry heat oven sterilization ,And C) Can be sterilized with either. Materials: 200-ml Erlenmeyer flask Stove 500-ml Erlenmeyer flask Autoclave 10-mL graduated cylinder Analytical balance 100-ml graduated cylinder pH meter Spatula Stirring rod 100-mL beaker Test tubes Distilled water Petri dish Stirring rod Alcohol lamp Glass dropperWhat is the amount (mL) of pre-culture (108 cell/mL) necessary to inoculate (to add) in a 2-liter culture media for a concentration of 6.5 × 106 cells/mL?
- In sterilization, which among the supplies, instruments, glassware, etc. under the list of materials can be sterilized using either or both equipment below? List them down. For "autoclaving" For Dry heat oven Can be sterilized only sterilization with either Materials: 200-ml Erlenmeyer flask Stove 500-ml Erlenmeyer flask Autoclave 10-ml graduated cylinder Analytical balance 100-ml graduated cylinder pH meter Spatula Stirring rod 100-ml beaker Test tubes Distilled water Petri dish Stirring rod Alcohol lamp Glass dropperWith the aid of diagrams, explain the processes and principles of each of the following methods: (a) Gel filtration chromatography on Sephadex G50 b.SDS-PAGESolid and liquid media are commonly prepared based on manufacturer’s instructions. If no instruction is provided on how the media should be sterilized, what would be the best option? METHOD:RATIONALE: