Why might pipeline flushes be considered wasteful in terms of computational resources?

How are the DDL's definitions applied in the real world? Can you name several techniques? Tell me what I can do to lighten your load.

Briefly explain how does static 1-hazard differs from a static 0-hazard. Assuming a propagation delay of 10ns for each of the gates given in Figure. 3, identify the type of static hazard (0 or 1) if there exists any. A timing diagram may help to find it out.

Question 6: Though many electronics students and professionals alike associate semiconductor components with the word "digital," electromechanical relays are also digital logic (on or off) devices. In fact, some of the first digital computers were built with electromechanical relays as their active elements. In what ways are electromechanical relays similar to semiconductor logic gates? In what ways do the two digital technologies differ?