Why its it important, when building a terrarium, to use a clear container, such as glass? (a) so that the owner can determent whether there is enough air in the container (b) so that plants know when it is day or night, because they prefer to grow during the day (c) because plants need access to an energy source in order to produce sugars and oxygen (d) Because you wouldn’t able to look at your plants if the container wasn’t clear

Why its it important, when building a terrarium, to use a clear container, such as glass? (a) so that the owner can determent whether there is enough air in the container (b) so that plants know when it is day or night, because they prefer to grow during the day (c) because plants need access to an energy source in order to produce sugars and oxygen (d) Because you wouldn’t able to look at your plants if the container wasn’t clear

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter16: Temperature And The Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 29P: The mass of a hot-air balloon and its cargo (not including the air inside) is 200 kg. The air...

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At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?
Let us consider a bacterial cell that depends on chemical reactions using oxygen to produce energy. The cell needs to obtain molecular oxygen from the extra-cellular medium by diffusion through the cell membrane. We model the cell as a water-filled sphere of radius 1 µm. This means that we neglect the presence of the internal structures of the cell: nucleus, nutrients, etc. The oxygen diffusion coefficient (O2) in water at 25°C is 1.0x10-5 cm².s'. Figure 1: Transmission electron microscope Reminder: The distance travelled by diffusion can be picture of a bacterium. [from Wikipedia: written as L(t) = V6Dt, where D is the diffusion coefficient and t the diffusion time. "Transmission Electron Microscopy"| 2. Diffusion as a function of time People have measured the distance travelled by the oxygen molecule in water as a function of time. The results are given in the table below. 0.1 t(s) L (x10-“m) log1o(t) log10(L) 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.05 2.45 5.4 7.7 17.3 25.5 Draw the plot of L as a…
What is the role of “loose” electrons in heat conductors? (A) Loose electrons move quickly away from hot locations, making it impossible for energy to move and making the object a good insulator. (B) Loose electrons absorb energy, giving materials a high specific heat capacity. (C) Loose electrons vibrate and emit radiation that carries energy through the material at the speed of light. (D) Loose electrons transfer energy rapidly through a solid.
An enormous iceberg broke away from the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica. It was an approximately rectangular prism 160 km long, 40.0 km wide, and 250 m thick. (a) What is the mass of this iceberg, given that the density of ice is 917kg/m 3 ? (b) How much heat transfer (in joules) is needed to melt it? (c) How many years would it take sunlight alone to melt ice this thick, if the ice absorbs an average of 100W/m2 , 12.00 h per day? a. 1.47x10^15 kg, 5.3x10^20 J, 48.5 yrs b. 1.74x10^15 kg, 4.19x10^20 J, 45.8 yrs c. 1.47x10^15 kg, 4.91x10^20 J, 48.5 yrs d.1.74x10^15 kg, 4.91x10^20 J, 58.4 yrs
If you launch a projectile upward with a high enough speed, its kinetic energy is sufficient to allow it to escape the earth’s gravity— it will go up and not come back down. Given enough time, hydrogen and helium gas atoms in the earth’s atmosphere will escape, so these elements are not present in our atmosphere. Explain why hydrogen and helium atoms have the necessary speed to escape but why other elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen, do not.
One cold winter morning you discover a 0.62 cm thick layer of ice on the windshield, which has an area of 1.7 m2. (a) What is the mass of the ice on the windshield? (The density of the ice is 917 kg/m3). (b) If the temperature of the ice is -3 degree Celsius, find the heat required to melt all the ice on the windshield.
Given a slab of material with area of 1.0 m2 and thickness 2.0 x 10 ¯² m, (a) what is the thermal resistance if the material is asbestos? (b) what is the thermal resistance if the material is iron? (c) what is the thermal resistance if the material is copper?
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In a commonly used model of the atmosphere, the atmospheric pressure varies with altitude, h, according to the barometric formula:p = p0e–h/Hwhere p0 is the pressure at sea level and H is a constant approximately equal to 8 km. More specifically, H = RT/Mg, where M is the average molar mass of air and T is the temperature at the altitude h. This formula represents the outcome of the competition between the potential energy of the molecules in the gravitational field of the Earth and the stirring effects of thermal motion. Derive this relation by showing that the change in pressure dp for an infinitesimal change in altitude dh where the mass density is ρ is dp = −ρgdh. Remember that ρ depends on the pressure. Evaluate (a) the pressure difference between the top and bottom of a laboratory vessel of height 15 cm, and (b) the external atmospheric pressure at a typical cruising altitude of an aircraft (11 km) when the pressure at ground level is 1.0 atm.
A. The planet Venus is different from the earth in several respects: (a) it is only 70 % as far from the sun, so the solar constant is 2800 W/m²; (b) its thick clouds reflect 77% of all incident sunlight and (c) its atmosphere is much more opaque to infrared light. B. (i) Estimate what the average surface temperature of Venus would be if it had no atmosphere and did not reflect any sunlight. (ii) Taking into account the reflectivity of the clouds, estimate the surface temperature. Use the theory of Earth's energy balance to discuss the greenhouse effect.
Please answer all my questions A house walls that are 21 cm thick and have an average thermal conductivity twice that of glass wool. Assume there are no windows or doors. The walls’ surface area is 1350000 cm2 and their inside surface is at 21°C, while their outside surface is at 6°C. (Thermal conductivity of glass wool is 0.042 W/m°C) (i) Calculate the rate of heat conduction through house walls? Answer for part 1 (ii) How many 100W room heaters would be needed to balance the heat transfer due to conduction? (approximate number) Answer for part 2 b) A spherical infrared heater of radius 5.5 cm has an emissivity of 0.73. What temperature must it run at if the required power is 0.54 kW? Neglect the temperature of the environment. (Stefan's constant = 5.67*10-8 Wm-2K-4) The temperature of the heater in Celsius =