ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Why is the unemployment rate considered to by some to be an incomplete measure of economic hardship and lost output? What alternative measure is provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to measure lost economic productivity?
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- Based on the following data, compute a) the unemployment rate, b) the structural unemployment rate, c) the cyclical unemployment rate. fractional unemployment: 2 percent national unemployment rate: 5 percent civilian labor force: 100 million number of employed persons: 82 millionarrow_forwardInclude correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to “Calculate,” you must show how you arrived at your final answer. The table below shows unemployment and labor force statistics for an economy. Actual rate of unemployment 3% Natural rate of unemployment 4% Population of the country 125 million Number of people employed 97 million Number of people unemployed 3 million Number of people employed part time 5 million Number of discouraged workers 2 million (c) Given the state of the economy described in the table, is actual real output less than, greater than, or equal to potential real output? Explain. (d) Calculate what the cyclical unemployment rate would be if the actual rate of unemployment increased to 5 percent. Show your work.arrow_forwardUnemployment associated with individuals voluntarily leaving their job can be labelled: (a) seasonal unemployment; (b) discouraged worker syndrome; (c) frictional unemployment; (d) structural unemployment.arrow_forward
- Suppose the economy of Questville has an adult (over age 16) population of 100 million, with a labor force participation rate of 90% and 77 million employed people. Calculate the number of unemployed:arrow_forwardThrough the basic equation of the labor market (L = E + U), prove that in a steady state the open unemployment rate is inversely proportional to the ratio of the number of people who get a new job (f) to the person who lost their job(s)!arrow_forwardLook at the following data: Employed persons = 110 million; civilian labor force = 135 million persons; civilian noninstitutional population = 190 million. The unemployment rate is percent and the employment rate is percent. 10; 69 8; 57.9 18.5; 57.9 18.5; 81.5 12; 88arrow_forward
- Bell-land's unemployment rate is 7.2%. The ruler of Bell-land ( a wonderful, wise middle-aged woman in a wheelchair) asks you whether this is a good rate and if it is an improvement? What is your answer? What are the issues that you need to think about before giving your answer? Explain your answer using the concepts learned in the module. Bell-land is not the same as the U.S.arrow_forwardIn order to improve the living standards of the people in Philippines after the devastating typhoon Haiyan, the government decided to increase the labour wage per hour from AUD 17.50 to AUD 25.00. Also, Philippines experienced structural unemployment and frictional unemployment. What is the hardest type of unemployment that Philippines experienced as a result of typhoon Haiyan? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardCalculate the missing values in the table below by using the provided data collected in the household survey for February 2021. (Enter your responses as whole numbers.) Category Working-age population** Value Employed*" Unemployed** 150,239 Unemployment rate Labor force" 6.2% Labor force participation rate 61.4% ** Numbers in thousands "Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis.arrow_forward
- Explain two reasons why it might be difficult at times to determine the exact rate of unemployment in a countryarrow_forwardno handwritten notesarrow_forwardExplain the difference between the natural rate of unemployment and the actual rate of unemployment as reported by the US Department of Labor.arrow_forward
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