Answered: Why is the boiling point of water so…

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168390

Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Chapter10: Liquids And Solids

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9E: Why do the boiling points of the noble gases increase in the order HeNeArKrXe?

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Why is the boiling point of water so much higher than that of the other hydrogen compounds of group VI of the Periodic Table?

Expert Solution

Step 1 :

Water contains O atom which is highly electronegative in the whole group VI. Because of the polar nature of water molecule, these molecules held by intermolecular hydrogen bonding in water. As a result, the water molecules are joined together in an extensive three Dimensional network.

In this arrangement, each oxygen is tetrahedrally surrounded by four hydrogens atoms; two by covalent and two by H-bonds.

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