Why is energy conserved in an elastic collision but not in an inelastic collision?

College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Chapter8: Linear Momentum And Collisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16CQ: What is an inelastic collision? What is a perfectly inelastic collision?
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Why is energy conserved in an elastic collision but not in an inelastic collision?

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Elastic collision is defined as the one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision. No large-scale impacts are perfectly elastic. An inelastic collision is a collision in which kinetic energy is not conserved due to the action of internal friction.

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