Why do scientists often misinterpret the p-value as the probability of the hypothesis.

Many track hurdlers believe that they have a better chance of winning if they start in the inside lane that is closest to the field. For the data below, the lane closest to the field is Lane 1, the next lane is Lane 2, and so on until the outermost lane, Lane 6. The data lists the number of wins for track hurdlers in the different starting positions. Find the P-value to test the claim that the probabilities of winning are the same in the different positions. Use a = 0.05. The results are based on 240 wins. Starting Position Number of Wins 1 2 45 36 OA. 0.05 0.10 3 4 33 44 5 6 50 32 D

(True/False) The power of a study is the probability that the alternate hypothesis will be correctly accepted when it is true.

Please don't give handwritten answer ..thanku

Suppose a lab is developing a robust new test to look for diabetes in children. If a child actually has diabetes, the probability that the test will be positive is 81%, indicating they have diabetes. If the child does not have diabetes, the probability that the test will be positive is 10%. Suppose 5.9% of all children actually have diabetes. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places, if needed.) (d) What is the probability that a randomly chosen child does not have diabetes and tested negative?Answer: (e) What is the probability that a randomly chosen child tested negative?Answer: (f) Given that a test comes up negative, what is the probability the child does not have diabetes?Answer:

I need help with this very soon please. Do i have the right answers? thanks.

What is the probability that a subject attend Weekly Now and Rarely as a Child, P(Weekly Now AND Rarely as a Child)?

could you please help me solve for the chi squared statistic, corresponding p value, and the bottom two questions about the null hypothesis?

On a particular quiz, 85% of my students got the first question right, of the students who did get the first question right 95% got the second question right, of the students who didn't get the first question right 72% got the second question right. What is the probability that a random student got both questions wrong?

An oil company purchased an option on land in Alaska. Preliminary geologic studies assigned the following prior probabilities.   P(high quality oil) = 0.50 P(medium quality oil) = 0.25 P(no oil) = 0.25     What is the probability of finding oil? If required, round your answer to two decimal places.P(Oil) =  After 200 feet of drilling on the first well, a soil test is made. The probabilities of finding the particular type of soil identified by the test are P(soil | high quality oil) = 0.15 P(soil | medium quality oil) = 0.70 P(soil | no oil) = 0.25 How should the firm interpret the soil test?The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.What are the revised probabilities, and what is the new probability of finding oil? If required, round your answer to two decimal places.P(Oil) =