Answered: Who has access to the human DNA…

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Biology

Who has access to the human DNA sequence?

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305112100

Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Chapter21: Dna, Genes, And Biotechnology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9RQ

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Concept explainers

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.

Question

Who has access to the human DNA sequence?

Expert Solution

Step 1

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary material that undergoes replication which is vital for the cell division and cell maintenance. During replication, there may be chances of accidental lesions that occur during continuous DNA duplications. These changes or breaks are immediately corrected by a set of processes called ‘DNA repair’. Without repair systems, a genome would not be able to maintain its essential cellular functions.

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