While the pressure remains constant at 689.5 Kpa the volume of the system of air changes from 0.567 m3 to 0.283 m3. What are (a) ∆U, (b) ∆H, (c) Q, (d) ∆S? (e) If the process is non-flow and internally reversible, what is the work?.

In an air conditioning system running at steady-state, m ̇ = 0.7 kg/s of refrigerant 3 134a in saturated liquid state at 48◦C flow through a throttling valve reducing its pressure to a value of p4 = 4 bars. The system is shown in Fig. 1. Then the refrigerant flows through the internal side of a heat exchanger exiting at saturated vapor with p5 = p4. Air enters the external side of the heat exchanger at T1 = 300 K and exits at T2 = 295 K moved by a fan ̇ Figure 1: Problem 1 that consumes WCV = 0.15 kW. Determine the mass flow rate of the air, in kg/s

A steam turbine operates with an inlet condition of 30 bar, 400 °C, 160 m/s and an outlet state of a saturated vapour at 0.7 bar with a velocity of 100 m/s. The mass flow rate is 1200 kg/min and the power output is 10800 kW. Present the process on the T-v diagram. Determine the magnitude and direction of the heat-transfer rate in kJ/min if the potential energy change in negligible.